Brussels, 24.7.2026

COM(2026) 340 final/2

CORRIGENDUM
This document corrects document COM(2026)340 of 29.06.2026.
Concerns the English language version.
In annex 5, addition of annexes 12-A, 12-B and 12-C.
The text shall read as follows:

ANNEX

to the

Proposal for a Council Decision

on the conclusion of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the European Union and Indonesia


ANNEX 11-A

GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT MARKET ACCESS SCHEDULE OF THE UNION

SECTION A

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

SECTION B

SUB-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

SECTION C

OTHER ENTITIES

SECTION D

GOODS



SECTION E

SERVICES

SECTION F

CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

SECTION G

GENERAL NOTES

SECTION H

PUBLICATION MEDIA

________________

ANNEX 11-B

GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT MARKET ACCESS SCHEDULE OF INDONESIA

SECTION A

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

SECTION B

SUB-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

SECTION C

OTHER ENTITIES

SECTION D

GOODS



SECTION E

SERVICES

SECTION F

CONSTRUCTION SERVICES

SECTION G

GENERAL NOTES

SECTION H

PUBLICATION MEDIA

________________

ANNEX 12-A

REQUIREMENTS FOR LAWS AND REGULATIONS
ON GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS

SECTION A

Laws of the parties

Laws of Indonesia

1.    Law No 20/2016 regarding trademarks and geographical indications; and

2.    Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No 12/2019 regarding Geographical Indications as amended by Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No 10/2022 regarding Amendments of Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No 12/2019 regarding Geographical Indications.



Laws of the Union

1.    Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 on geographical indications for wine, spirit drinks and agricultural products, as well as traditional specialities guaranteed and optional quality terms for agricultural products, amending Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013, (EU) 2019/787 and (EU) 2019/1753 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 1 ;

2.    Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 2 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 establishing a common organisation of agricultural markets and on specific provisions for certain agricultural products (Single CMO Regulation), in particular Articles 92 to 111 on designations of origin and geographical indications, and its implementing Acts;

3.    Regulation (EU) No 2019/787 3 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of spirit drinks, the use of the names of spirit drinks in the presentation and labelling of other foodstuffs, the protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks, the use of ethyl alcohol and distillates of agricultural origin in alcoholic beverages, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 110/2008; and

4.    Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 4 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 on the protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products and amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1001 and (EU) 2019/1753.



SECTION B

Elements for registration and control of geographical indications

The elements taken into account for the purposes of Article 12.31(1) and (2) are the following:

(a)    a register listing geographical indications protected in the territory;

(b)    an administrative process verifying that geographical indications identify a good as originating in a territory, region or locality of one of the Parties, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin;

(c)    a requirement that a registered name shall correspond to a specific product or products for which a product specification is laid down, which can only be amended by due administrative process;

(d)    control provisions applying to production;

(e)    enforcement of the protection of registered names by appropriate administrative action by the public authorities;

(f)    legal provisions allowing a registered name to be used by any operator marketing products conforming to the corresponding specification;



(g)    provisions concerning the registration, which may include refusal of registration, of terms homonymous or partly homonymous with registered terms, terms customary in common language as the common name for goods, terms comprising or including the names of plant varieties and animal breeds; those provisions shall take into account the legitimate interests of all parties concerned;

(h)    rules concerning relation between geographical indications and trademarks providing for a limited exception to the rights conferred under trademark law to the effect that the existence of a prior trademark shall not be a reason to prevent the registration and use of a name as a registered geographical indication;

(i)    a right for any producer established in the area who submits to the system of controls to produce the product labelled with the protected name provided the producer complies with the product specifications; and

(j)    an opposition procedure to take into account the legitimate interests of prior users of names, whether those names are protected as a form of intellectual property or not.

________________

ANNEX 12-B

CRITERIA TO BE INCLUDED IN THE OPPOSITION PROCEDURE

1.    For the purposes of completing the opposition procedure as referred to in Article 12.31(3) and (4), a Party shall consider only the following information if that possibility is provided for by its laws:

(a)    a list of names with the corresponding transcription into Latin characters;

(b)    the product type;

(c)    an invitation:

–    in the case of the Union, to any natural or juridical persons having a legitimate interest, to submit objections to such protection by lodging a duly substantiated statement except those established or resident in Indonesia, and

–    in the case of Indonesia, to any natural or juridical persons having a legitimate interest, to submit objections to such protection by lodging a duly substantiated statement except those established or resident in a Member State of the Union;



2.    Statements of opposition must reach:

(a)    for the Union, the European Commission in relation to agricultural geographical indications, and the European Commission and the European Union Intellectual Property Office in relation to craft and industrial products, within three months from the date of the publication of the information notice; or

(b)    for Indonesia, the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Law, within two months from the date of the publication of the information notice.

3.    Statements of opposition shall be admissible only if they are received within the time limit set out in paragraph 2 and:

(a)    if they show that the protection of the name proposed would:

(i)    in the case of agricultural geographical indications, conflict with the name of a plant variety, including a wine grape variety or an animal breed and as a result be likely to mislead the consumer as to the true origin of the product;

(ii)    be a homonymous name which misleads the consumer into believing that products come from another territory;

(iii)    in the light of a trademark’s reputation and renown and the length of time it has been used, be capable of misleading the consumer as to the true identity of the product;



(iv)    jeopardise the existence of an entirely or partly identical name or of a trademark or jeopardise the existence of products which have been legally on the market for at least five years preceding the date of the publication of this notice; or

(b)    if they can give details which indicate that the name, for which protection and registration is considered, is generic.

4.    The criteria referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be evaluated in relation to the territory of the Party in which the protection of the geographical indication is sought.

________________

ANNEX 12-C

GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS FOR PRODUCTS
AS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 12.31 (3) AND (4)

SECTION A

Geographical indications for products of the Union to be protected in Indonesia

Member State

Geographical Indication Name (as registered in the EU)

Product Class and short description [in square brackets for information purposes]

1    

Austria

Inländerrum

Spirit

2    

Austria

Jägertee/Jagertee/Jagatee

Spirit

3    

Austria

Steirisches Kürbiskernöl

Oils and animal fats [pumpkin seed oil]

4    

Austria

Tiroler Speck

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [bacon]

5    

Croatia

Baranjski kulen

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [sausage]

6    

Croatia

Dalmatinski pršut

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meat]

7    

Croatia

Dingač

Wine

8    

Croatia

Lički krumpir

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [potato]

9    

Croatia

Neretvanska mandarina

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [mandarin]

10    

Cyprus

Κουμανδαρία (transcription in Latin alphabet: Koumandaria)

Wine

11    

Cyprus

Ζιβανία (transcription in Latin alphabet: Zivania) / Τζιβανία (transcription in Latin alphabet: Tzivania) / Ζιβάνα (transcription in Latin alphabet: Zivana) / Zivania

Spirit

12    

Czechia

Budějovické pivo

Beer

13    

Czechia

Budějovický měšťanský var

Beer

14    

Czechia

České pivo

Beer

15    

Czechia

Českobudějovické pivo

Beer

16    

Czechia

Žatecký chmel

Other products [hops]

17    

Denmark

Danablu

Cheese

18    

Finland

Suomalainen Vodka/Finsk Vodka/Vodka of Finland

Spirit

19    

France

Alsace/Vin d'Alsace

Wine

20    

France

Anjou

Wine

21    

France

Armagnac

Spirit

22    

France

Beaujolais

Wine

23    

France

Bergamote de Nancy / Bergamotes de Nancy

Bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares [Confectionery]

24    

France

Bergerac

Wine

25    

France

Beurre Charentes-Poitou/ Beurre des Charentes/ Beurre des Deux-Sèvres

Oils and animal fats [butter]

26    

France

Beurre d'Isigny

Oils and animal fats [butter]

27    

France

Bordeaux

Wine

28    

France

Bourgogne

Wine

29    

France

Brie de Meaux

Cheese

30    

France

Brioche vendéenne

Bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares [sweet bread]

31    

France

Calvados

Spirit

32    

France

Camembert de Normandie

Cheese

33    

France

Canard à foie gras du Sud-Ouest (Chalosse, Gascogne, Gers, Landes, Périgord, Quercy)

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [Processed meat product of duck]

34    

France

Chablis

Wine

35    

France

Champagne*

Wine

*GI already protected also under direct application in Indonesia

36    

France

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

Wine

37    

France

Eau-de-vie de Cognac/

Eau-de-vie des Charentes/

Cognac*

Spirit

*GI already protected also under direct application in Indonesia

38    

France

Comté

Cheese

39    

France

Languedoc

Wine

40    

France

Côtes de Provence

Wine

41    

France

Côtes du Rhône

Wine

42    

France

Côtes du Roussillon

Wine

43    

France

Crème d'Isigny/Crème fraîche d’Isigny

Other products of animal origin [cream]

44    

France

Emmental de Savoie

Cheese

45    

France

Graves

Wine

46    

France

Haut-Médoc

Wine

47    

France

Huile essentielle de lavande de Haute-Provence / Essence de lavande de Haute-Provence

Essential oil

48    

France

Jambon de Bayonne

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meat]

49    

France

Margaux

Wine

50    

France

Médoc

Wine

51    

France

Moutarde de Bourgogne

Mustard paste [mustard]

52    

France

Pays d'Oc

Wine

53    

France

Piment d'Espelette / Piment d'Espelette – Ezpeletako Biperra

Other products of Annex I of the Treaty (spices etc.) [spice]

54    

France

Pineau des Charentes

Wine

55    

France

Pomerol

Wine

56    

France

Pommes et poires de Savoie/Pommes de Savoie/Poires de Savoie

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [apple and pear]

57    

France

Pomme du Limousin

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [apple]

58    

France

Pruneaux d'Agen

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [prune]

59    

France

Raviole du Dauphiné

Pasta

60    

France

Reblochon/Reblochon de Savoie

Cheese

61    

France

Rhum de sucrerie de la Baie du Galion

Spirit

62    

France

Rhum de la Guadeloupe

Spirit

63    

France

Rhum de la Guyane

Spirit

64    

France

Rhum de la Martinique

Spirit

65    

France

Rhum de la Réunion

Spirit

66    

France

Rhum des Antilles françaises

Spirit

67    

France

Rhum des départements français d'outre-mer

Spirit

68    

France

Roquefort

Cheese

69    

France

Saint-Emilion

Wines

70    

France

Sauternes

Wine

71    

France

Touraine

Wine

72    

France

Val de Loire

Wine

73    

France

Ventoux

Wine

74    

France

Vin de Savoie / Savoie

Wine

75    

Germany, Austria Belgium

Korn / Kornbrand

Spirit

76    

Germany

Bayerisches Bier

Beer

77    

Germany

Franken

Wine

78    

Germany

Lübecker Marzipan

Bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares [marzipan]

79    

Germany

Mittelrhein

Wine

80    

Germany

Mosel

Wine

81    

Germany

Münchener Bier

Beer

82    

Germany

Nürnberger Bratwürste/ Nürnberger Rostbratwürste

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [sausage]

83    

Germany

Rheingau

Wine

84    

Germany

Rheinhessen

Wine

85    

Germany

Schwarzwälder Schinken

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [ham]

86    

Greece

Ελιά Καλαμάτας (transcription into Latin alphabet: Elia Kalamatas)

Table and processed olives [table olive]

87    

Greece

Καλαμάτα (transcription into Latin alphabet: Kalamata)

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

88    

Greece

Κασέρι (transcription into Latin alphabet: Kasseri)

Cheese

89    

Greece

Κεφαλογραβιέρα (transcription into Latin alphabet: Kefalograviera)

Cheese

90    

Greece

Κορινθιακή Σταφίδα Βοστίτσα (transcription into Latin alphabet: Korinthiaki Stafida Vostitsa)

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [grape]

91    

Greece

Κρόκος Κοζάνης (transcription into Latin alphabet: Krokos Kozanis)

Other products of Annex I of the Treaty [spice]

92    

Greece

Λακωνία (transcription into Latin alphabet: Lakonia)

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

93    

Greece

Μαστίχα Χίου (transcription into Latin alphabet: Masticha Chiou)

Natural gums and resins

94    

Greece

Νεμέα (transcription into Latin Alphabet: Nemea)

Wine

95    

Greece

Πεζά Ηρακλείου Κρήτης (transcription into Latin alphabet: Peza Irakliou Kritis)

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

96    

Greece

Πελοπόννησος (transcription into Latin alphabet: Peloponissos)

Wine

97    

Greece

Ρετσίνα Αττικής (transcription into Latin alphabet: Retsina Attikis)

Wine

98    

Greece

Σάμος (transcription into Latin Alphabet: Samos)

Wine

99    

Greece

Σητεία Λασιθίου Κρήτης (transcription into Latin alphabet: Sitia Lasithiou Kritis)

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

100    

Greece

Φέτα (transcription into Latin alphabet: Feta)

Cheese

101    

Greece

Χανιά Κρήτης (transcription into Latin alphabet: Chania Kritis)

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

102    

Greece, Cyprus

Ούζο (transcription into Latin alphabet: Ouzo)

Spirit

103    

Hungary, Austria

Pálinka

Spirit

104    

Hungary

Tokaj/Tokaji

Wine

105    

Hungary

Törkölypálinka

Spirit

106    

Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Irish Cream

Spirit

107    

Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Irish Whiskey / Uisce Beatha Eireannach / Irish Whisky

Spirit

108    

Italy

Aceto Balsamico di Modena

Vinegar

109    

Italy

Brachetto d'Acqui / Acqui

Wine

110    

Italy

Asiago

Cheese

111    

Italy

Asti

Wine

112    

Italy

Barbaresco

Wine

113    

Italy

Bardolino Superiore

Wine

114    

Italy

Barolo

Wine

115    

Italy

Bresaola della Valtellina

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dried salted beef]

116    

Italy

Brunello di Montalcino

Wine

117    

Italy

Chianti

Wine

118    

Italy

Conegliano Valdobbiadene – Prosecco / Valdobbiadene – Prosecco / Conegliano – Prosecco

Wine

119    

Italy

Dolcetto d'Alba

Wine

120    

Italy

Fontina

Cheese

121    

Italy

Franciacorta

Wine

122    

Italy

Gorgonzola*

Cheese

*GI already protected also under direct application in Indonesia

123    

Italy

Grana Padano*

Cheese

*GI already protected also under direct application in Indonesia

124    

Italy

Grappa

Spirit

125    

Italy

Kiwi Latina

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [kiwi]

126    

Italy

Lambrusco di Sorbara

Wine

127    

Italy

Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro

Wine

128    

Italy

Marsala

Wine

129    

Italy

Mela Alto Adige / Südtiroler Apfel

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [apple]

130    

Italy

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo

Wine

131    

Italy

Mortadella Bologna

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [Mortadella]

132    

Italy

Mozzarella di Bufala Campana

Cheese

133    

Italy

Parmigiano Reggiano*

Cheese

*GI already protected also under direct application in Indonesia

134    

Italy

Pecorino Romano

Cheese

135    

Italy

Prosciutto di Parma

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meats]

136    

Italy

Prosciutto di San Daniele

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meats]

137    

Italy

Prosciutto Toscano

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meats]

138    

Italy

Prosecco

Wine

139    

Italy

Provolone Valpadana

Cheese

140    

Italy

Sicilia

Wine

141    

Italy

Soave

Wine

142    

Italy

Taleggio

Cheese

143    

Italy

Toscano / Toscana

Wine

144    

Italy

Veneto

Wine

145    

Italy

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

Wine

146    

Lithuania

Originali lietuviška degtinė/Original Lithuanian vodka

Spirit

147    

Netherlands

Edam Holland

Cheese

148    

Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany

Genièvre/Jenever/Genever

Spirit

149    

Netherlands

Gouda Holland

Cheese

150    

Netherlands

Hollandse geitenkaas

Cheese

151    

Poland

Polska Wódka / Polish vodka

Spirit

152    

Poland

Herbal vodka from the North Podlasie Lowland aromatised with an extract of bison grass / Wódka ziołowa z Niziny Północnopodlaskiej aromatyzowana ekstraktem z trawy żubrowej

Spirit

153    

Portugal

Aguardente Bagaceira Alentejo

Spirit

154    

Portugal

Aguardente Bagaceira Bairrada

Spirit

155    

Portugal

Aguardente Bagaceira da Região dos Vinhos Verdes

Spirit

156    

Portugal

Aguardente de Vinho Alentejo

Spirit

157    

Portugal

Aguardente de Vinho da Região dos Vinhos Verdes

Spirit

158    

Portugal

Aguardente de Vinho Douro

Spirit

159    

Portugal

Aguardente de Vinho Lourinhã

Spirit

160    

Portugal

Aguardente de Vinho Ribatejo

Spirit

161    

Portugal

Alentejo

Wine

162    

Portugal

Algarve

Wine

163    

Portugal

Beira Interior

Wine

164    

Portugal

Dão

Wine

165    

Portugal

Douro

Wine

166    

Portugal

Madeira / Vinho da Madeira / Madère / Vin de Madère / Madera / Madeira Wein / Madeira Wine / Vino di Madera / Madeira Wijn

Wine

167    

Portugal

Medronho do Algarve

Spirit

168    

Portugal

Mel dos Açores

Other products of animal origin [honey]

169    

Portugal

Palmela

Wine

170    

Portugal

Península de Setúbal

Wine

171    

Portugal

Pêra Rocha do Oeste

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [pear]

172    

Portugal

Pico

Wine

173    

Portugal

Porto / Port / vinho do Porto / Port Wine / vin de Porto / Oporto / Portvin / Portwein / Portwijn

Wine

174    

Portugal

Queijo S. Jorge

Cheese

175    

Portugal

Rum da Madeira

Spirit

176    

Portugal

Trás-os-Montes

Wine

177    

Portugal

Vinho Verde

Wine

178    

Romania

Cotnari

Wine

179    

Romania

Dealu Mare

Wine

180    

Romania

Murfatlar

Wine

181    

Sweden

Svensk Vodka / Swedish Vodka

Spirit

182    

Slovakia

Vinohradnícka oblasť Tokaj

Wine

183    

Slovenia

Kranjska klobasa

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [ham]

184    

Slovenia

1.Kraški pršut

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [sausage]

185    

Slovenia

Štajersko prekmursko bučno olje

Oils and animal fats [oil]

186    

Slovenia

Teran

Wine

187    

Spain

Alicante

Wine

188    

Spain

Antequera

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

189    

Spain

Azafrán de la Mancha

Other products of Annex I of the Treaty [spice]

190    

Spain

Baena

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

191    

Spain

Bierzo

Wine

192    

Spain

Brandy de Jerez

Spirit

193    

Spain

Cataluña / Catalunya

Wine

194    

Spain

Cava

Wine

195    

Spain

Cítricos Valencianos/Cítrics Valencians

Fresh and processed fruits and nuts [Oranges, mandarins and lemons]

196    

Spain

Empordà

Wine

197    

Spain

Jabugo

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meat]

198    

Spain

Jamón de Teruel/Paleta de Teruel

Fresh, frozen and processed meats [dry-cured meat]

199    

Spain

Jerez-Xérès-Sherry / Jerez / Xérès / Sherry

Wine

200    

Spain

Jijona

Bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares [nougat]

201    

Spain

Jumilla

Wine

202    

Spain

La Mancha

Wine

203    

Spain

Málaga

Wine

204    

Spain

Manzanilla de Sanlúcar / Manzanilla de Sanlúcar de Barrameda / Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda / Manzanilla

Wine

205    

Spain

Navarra

Wine

206    

Spain

Pacharán navarro

Spirit

207    

Spain

Penedès

Wine

208    

Spain

Priego de Córdoba

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

209    

Spain

Priorat/Priorato

Wine

210    

Spain

Queso Manchego

Cheese

211    

Spain

Rías Baixas

Wine

212    

Spain

Ribera del Duero

Wine

213    

Spain

Rioja

Wine

214    

Spain

Rueda

Wine

215    

Spain

Sierra de Segura

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

216    

Spain

Sierra Mágina

Oils and animal fats [olive oil]

217    

Spain

Somontano

Wine

218    

Spain

Toro

Wine

219    

Spain

Turrón de Alicante

Bread, pastry, cakes, confectionery, biscuits and other baker’s wares [nougat]

220    

Spain

Valdepeñas

Wine

221    

Spain

Valencia

Wine



SECTION B

Geographical indications for products of Indonesia to be protected in the Union

Geographical Indication Name (as registered in Indonesia)

Product Class

1    

Kopi Arabika Kintamani Bali

Coffee

2    

Lada Putih Muntok

Pepper

3    

Susu Kuda Sumbawa

Milk

*GI already protected also under direct application in the EU

4    

Kangkung Lombok

Spinach

5    

Madu Sumbawa

Honey

6    

Beras Adan Krayan

Rice

7    

Kopi Arabika Flores Bajawa

Coffee

8    

Purwaceng Dieng

Fruit

9    

Carica Dieng

Fruit

10    

Vanili Kep. Alor

Vanilla

11    

Kopi Arabika Kalosi Enrekang

Coffee

12    

Ubi Cilembu Sumedang

Sweet Potato

13    

Salak Pondoh Sleman Jogja

Snake Fruit

14    

Minyak Nilam Aceh

Oil

15    

Kopi Arabika Java Preanger

Coffee

16    

Kopi Arabika Java Ijen-Raung

Coffee

17    

Bandeng Asap Sidoarjo

Milkfish

18    

Kopi Arabika Toraja

Coffee

19    

Kopi Robusta Lampung

Coffee

20    

Mete Kubu Bali

Cashew

21    

Gula Kelapa Kulonprogo Jogja

Sugar

*GI already protected also under direct application in the EU

22    

Kopi Arabika Java Sindoro-Sumbing

Coffee

23    

Kopi Arabika Sumatera Simalungun

Coffee

24    

Kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi

Coffee

25    

Cengkeh Minahasa

Clove

26    

Beras Pandanwangi Cianjur

Rice

27    

Kopi Robusta Semendo

Coffee

28    

Pala Siau

Nutmeg

29    

Teh Java Preanger

Tea

30    

Garam Amed Bali*

Salt

*GI already protected also under direct application in the EU

31    

Jeruk Keprok Gayo-Aceh

Orange

32    

Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti

Coffee

33    

Lada Hitam Lampung

Pepper

34    

Kayumanis Koerintji

Cinnamon

35    

Kopi Arabika Sumatera Mandailing

Coffee

36    

Pala Tomandin Fakfak

Nutmeg

37    

Jeruk SoE Mollo

Orange

38    

Cengkeh Moloku Kie Raha

Clove

39    

Mete Muna

Cashew

40    

Kopi Robusta Temanggung

Coffee

41    

Sawo Sukatali Sumedang

Fruit

42    

Kopi Robusta Empat Lawang

Coffee

43    

Duku Komering

Fruit

44    

Kopi Arabika Sumatera Koerintji

Coffee

45    

Kopi Robusta Pinogu

Coffee

46    

Kopi robusta Pupuan Bali

Coffee

47    

Kopi Robusta Tambora

Coffee

48    

Kopi Arabika Sumatera Lintong

Coffee

49    

Beras Raja Uncak Kapuas Hulu

Rice

50    

Kopi Arabika Flores Manggarai

Coffee

51    

Kopi Arabika Sipirok

Coffee

52    

Kopi Arabika Pulo Samosir

Coffee

53    

Bareh Solok

Rice

54    

Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara

Nutmeg

55    

Kopi Robusta Kepahiang

Coffee

56    

Ikan Uceng Temanggung

Fish

57    

Sidat Marmorata Poso

Fish

58    

Kopi Robusta Sidikalang

Coffee

59    

Gula Lontar Rote

Sugar

60    

Kopi Robusta Java Bogor

Coffee

61    

Kopi Arabika Baliem Wamena

Coffee

62    

Kopi Robusta Pasuruan

Coffee

63    

Sagu Lingga

Sago flour

64    

Kopi Arabika Tanah Karo

Coffee

65    

Kopi Robusta Rejang Lebong Bengkulu

Coffee

66    

Lada Malonan Kutai Kartanegara Kaltim

Pepper

67    

Pala Kepulauan Banda

Nutmeg seeds

68    

Garam Gunung Krayan

Mountain salt

69    

Lada Luwu Timur

Pepper

70    

Kopi Arabika Gayo*

Coffee

*GI already protected also under direct application in the EU

71    

Kopi Robusta Pagar Alam

Coffee

72    

Salak Sibetan Karangasem Bali

Snake Fruit

________________

ANNEX 13-A

SPECIFIC RULES FOR INDONESIA ON STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES

1.    Section C of Chapter 13 (Competition) shall not apply to the adoption, enforcement or implementation of the equitisation, restructuring or divestment of assets owned or controlled by Indonesia, provided that those operations are carried out without discriminating against enterprises from the Union that are trading with Indonesia or are investing in Indonesia.

2.    Article 13.17 shall not apply to the purchase of goods or services by a state-owned enterprise from SMEs of Indonesia, if that purchase is made pursuant to the laws and regulations of Indonesia or a governmental measure.

3.    Section C of Chapter 13 (Competition) shall only apply to the state-owned enterprises listed below as of 23 September 2025 and to their successors, and remain applicable irrespective of any modification, in whole or in part, to the activities of the listed state-owned enterprises. Indonesia shall notify the Union of any such modifications to the listed state-owned enterprises:

(a)    PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk;

(b)    PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk;

(c)    PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk;

(d)    PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk;



(e)    PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk;

(f)    PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk;

(g)    PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk;

(h)    PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk;

(i)    PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk;

(j)    PT Bahana Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia (Persero);

(k)    PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero);

(l)    PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (Persero);

(m)    PT Danareksa (Persero);

(n)    PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero);

(o)    PT Pos Indonesia (Persero);

(p)    PT Biofarma (Persero);



(q)    PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), except for its activities related to the development and operation of the High-Speed Railway between Jakarta and Bandung pursuant to Presidential Regulation Number 107 Year 2015 concerning the Acceleration of Organization of Infrastructure and Facility of High-Speed Railway between Jakarta and Bandung, and regulations thereof, including any future amendments;

(r)    PT Rajawali Nusantara Indonesia (Persero), except for its activities related to providing and ensuring national food stock and food security pursuant to Law Number 18 Year 2012 concerning Food, and regulations thereof, including Presidential Regulation Number 125 Year 2022 concerning the Implementation of Government Food Reserves, and including any future amendments;

(s)    PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (Persero), except for its activities related to the sale of coal and minerals pursuant to Law Number 4 Year 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, as amended by Law Number 3 Year 2020, and regulations thereof, including any future amendments;

(t)    PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), except for its activities related to the production of certain plantations or commodities pursuant to Presidential Regulation Number 40 Year 2023 concerning the Acceleration of National Sugar Self-Sufficiency and Provision of Bioethanol as a Biofuel;

(u)    PT Pertamina (Persero), except for its activities related to providing subsidised oil and gas pursuant to Presidential Regulation Number 191 Year 2014 concerning Supply, Distribution, and Retail Price of Fuel Oil, including any future amendments;



(v)    PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero), except for its activities related to distributing electricity pursuant to Law Number 30 Year 2009 concerning Electricity, and regulations thereof, including any future amendments; and

(w)    PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero), except for its activities related to providing subsidised fertiliser pursuant to Minister of Trade Regulation Number 4 Year 2023 concerning Procurement and Distribution Subsidized Fertilizer for Agriculture Sector and Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 10 Year 2022 concerning Mechanism for Allocation Provision and Maximum Retail Price of Subsidized Fertilizer for Agriculture Sector, including any future amendments.

4.    Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of this Annex, point (a) of Article 13.17(2) shall not apply to commercial activities of state-owned enterprises, related to purchases of goods or services undertaken to fulfil a public service mandate as primarily listed in paragraph 3. Indonesia shall notify the Union of any change of such public service mandate as described in the list of state-owned enterprises in paragraph 3 of this Annex.

5.    Indonesia may add state-owned enterprises to the list in paragraph 3 of this Annex. This addition shall be subject to review by the Trade Committee one year after the date of application of this Annex and at least every three years thereafter. Following such review or upon request of either Party, the Trade Committee may decide to amend the list in paragraph 3 of this Annex pursuant to Article 24.2.

________________

ANNEX 14-A

LIST OF ENERGY GOODS

1.    natural gas including liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (HS 27.11);

2.    electricity (HS 27.16);

3.    crude oil (HS 27.09 - 27.10);

4.    solid fuels (HS 27.01, 27.02, 27.04);

5.    biogas (HS 38.25); and

6.    biodiesel (HS 38.26).

________________

ANNEX 14-B

LIST OF RAW MATERIALS

1.    salt, sulphur earths and stone, plastering materials, lime and cement (HS 25);

2.    ores, slag and ash (HS 26), with the exclusion of uranium and thorium (HS 26.12) but including monazite (HS 26.12.20.10);

3.    goods included in HS 27;

4.    inorganic chemicals (HS 28), with the exclusion of radioactive elements and isotopes (HS 28.44, 28.45);

5.    organic chemicals (HS 29) with the exclusion of specialty pharmaceuticals and chemicals;

6.    fertilizers (HS 31);

7.    graphite (HS 38011000);

8.    reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, not elsewhere specified or included: with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance (HS 3815 11 00);

9.    natural rubber (HS 40);



10.    raw hides, skins and leather (HS 41);

11.    pulp of wood (HS 47); and

12.    basic and precious metals and processed minerals (ex HS 71, 72; 74–76; 78–81).

________________

ANNEX 22-A

RULES OF PROCEDURE

I. Notifications

1.    Any request, notice, written submission or other document (hereinafter referred to as "notification") of:

(a)    the panel shall be sent to both Parties at the same time;

(b)    a Party, which is addressed to the panel, shall be copied to the other Party at the same time; and

(c)    a Party, which is addressed to the other Party, shall be copied to the panel at the same time, as appropriate.

Unless proven otherwise, such notification shall be deemed to be delivered on the date of its sending.

2.    All notifications shall be addressed to the Directorate-General responsible for trade of the European Commission and to the Ministry responsible for trade of Indonesia, respectively.



3.    Minor errors of a clerical nature in a notification related to a panel proceeding may be corrected by delivery of a new document clearly indicating the changes.

4.    If the last day for delivery of a document falls on a non-working day of the institutions of the Union or of the Government of Indonesia, the time period for the delivery of the document shall end on the first following working day. For the purpose of determining the beginning and the end of a calendar day, the time zone of the Party complained against shall be applicable.

II. Appointment of panellists

5.    If pursuant to Article 22.6, a panellist is selected by lot, the co-chair of the Trade Committee of the complaining Party shall promptly inform the co-chair of the Trade Committee of the Party complained against of the date, time and venue of the selection by lot. The Party complained against may, if it so chooses, be present during the selection by lot. In any event, the selection by lot shall be carried out with the Party or Parties that are present.

6.    The co-chair of the Trade Committee of the complaining Party shall notify, in writing, including electronically, each individual who has been selected to serve as a panellist. Each individual shall confirm their availability to both Parties within five days after the date of receipt of the notification.



7.    For the purposes of Article 22.6, the co-chair of the Trade Committee of the complaining Party shall select by lot the panellist or chairperson:

(a)    if a sub-list referred to in point (a) or (b) of Article 22.7(2) has not yet been established, from those individuals who have been formally proposed by a Party as panellists for its sub-list or, in the absence of those, from the individuals who have been formally proposed by the other Party for that Party's sub-list;

(b)    if the sub-list referred to in point (c) of Article 22.7(2) has not yet been established, from the individuals who have been formally proposed by one or both Parties for the sub-list of chairpersons.

III. Expenses

8.    The Parties shall agree, at the latest by the time all the panellists have accepted their appointment in accordance with Article 22.6(6), on the remuneration and expenses of the panellists and assistants, prepare any necessary appointment contracts, and ensure their prompt signature. The Trade Committee may adopt a decision setting out the parameters or other details for the remuneration and expenses of panellists and of the mediator, including any related expenses that could be incurred in the panel proceedings. Unless otherwise provided for in such a decision, the remuneration and expenses of the panellists shall be based on WTO standards. The remuneration of an assistant or assistants of each panellist shall not exceed 50 % of the remuneration of that panellist. This Rule applies to mediators mutatis mutandis.



IV. Organisational meeting

9.    Unless agreed otherwise, the Parties shall meet the panel within seven days after its establishment in order to determine such matters as the Parties or the panel deem appropriate, including working procedures and the timetable of the proceedings.

Panellists and representatives of the Parties may take part in this meeting through any appropriate means including telephone, video-conference or other electronic means of communication.

V. Written submissions

10.    The complaining Party shall deliver its written submission no later than 20 days after the date of establishment of the panel. The Party complained against shall deliver its written submission no later than 20 days after the date of receipt of the written submission of the complaining Party.

11.    If the Party complained against raises novel issues or defences the complaining Party has not addressed, the complaining Party may choose to deliver a second written submission within 15 days after the date of receipt of the first written submission of the Party complained against. The complaining Party shall assess whether the benefit of a second written submission is sufficient when weighted against the additional delay. In that case, the Party complained against may submit its response within 15 days after the date of receipt of the second written submission of the complaining Party.



VI. Operation of the panel

12.    The chairperson of the panel shall preside at all its meetings. The panel may delegate to the chairperson the authority to make administrative and procedural decisions.

12A.    Unless otherwise provided in Chapter 22 (Dispute Settlement) or in this Annex, the panel may conduct its activities by any appropriate means, including telephone, video-conference or other means of electronic communication.

13.    Only panellists may take part in the deliberations of the panel, but the panel may permit their assistants to be present at its deliberations.

14.    The drafting of any decision and report shall remain the exclusive responsibility of the panel and shall not be delegated.

15.    Where a procedural question arises that is not covered by Chapter 22 (Dispute Settlement) and its Annexes, the panel, after consulting the Parties, may adopt an appropriate procedure that is compatible with those provisions.

16.    If the panel considers that there is a need to modify any of the time periods for the proceedings other than the time periods set out in Chapter 22 (Dispute Settlement) or to make any other procedural or administrative adjustment, it shall inform the Parties, in writing, including electronically, and after consultation of the Parties, of the reasons for the modification or adjustment and of the time period or adjustment needed. Any Party may propose to the panel such procedural or administrative adjustments.



VII. Replacement

17.    If a Party considers that a panellist does not comply with the requirements of Annex 22-B (Code of Conduct for Panellists and Mediators) and for this reason should be replaced, that Party shall notify the other Party within 15 days from the time at which it obtained sufficient evidence of the panellist's alleged failure to comply with the requirements of Annex 22-B (Code of Conduct for Panellists and Mediators).

18.    The Parties shall consult within 15 days from the date of notification referred to in Rule 17. They shall inform the panellist of their alleged failure and may request the panellist to take steps to remedy the failure. They may also, if they so agree, remove the panellist and select a new panellist in accordance with Article 22.6.

19.    If the Parties fail to agree on the need to replace a panellist other than the chairperson of the panel, either Party may request that this matter be referred to the chairperson of the panel, whose decision shall be final.

If the chairperson of the panel finds that the panellist does not comply with the requirements of Annex 22-B (Code of Conduct for Panellists and Mediators), that panellist shall be removed and a new panellist shall be selected in accordance with Article 22.6.

20.    If the Parties fail to agree on the need to replace the chairperson, either Party may request that this matter be referred to one of the other individuals on the sub-list of chairpersons established under Article 22.7. Their name shall be selected by lot by the co-chair of the Trade Committee from the requesting Party, or that co-chair's delegate. The decision by the selected person on the need to replace the chairperson shall be final.



If this person finds that the chairperson does not comply with the requirements of Annex 22-B (Code of Conduct for Panellists and Mediators), the chairperson shall be removed and a new chairperson shall be selected in accordance with Article 22.6.

VIII. Hearings

21.    Based on the timetable determined pursuant to Rule 9 of this Annex, after consulting with the Parties and the other panellists, the chairperson of the panel shall notify the Parties the date, time and venue of the hearing. This information shall be made publicly available by the Party in which the hearing takes place, unless the hearing is closed to the public.

22.    Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the hearing shall be held in Brussels if the complaining Party is Indonesia and in Jakarta if the complaining Party is the Union. The Party complained against shall bear the expenses derived from the logistical administration of the hearing.

22A.    Notwithstanding Rule 22, the panel may decide, on request of a Party, to hold a virtual or hybrid hearing and make appropriate arrangements, taking into account the rights of due process and the need to ensure transparency in accordance with Article 22.34.

23.    The panel may convene additional hearings if the Parties so agree.

24.    All panellists shall be present during the entirety of the hearing.



25.    Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the following persons may attend the hearing, irrespective of whether the hearing is open to the public or not:

(a)    representatives of a Party;

(b)    advisers;

(c)    assistants and administrative staff;

(d)    interpreters, translators and court reporters of the panel; and

(e)    experts, as decided by the panel pursuant to Article 22.22(2).

26.    No later than five days before the date of a hearing, each Party shall deliver to the panel and to the other Party a list of the names of the persons who will make oral arguments or presentations at the hearing on behalf of that Party and of other representatives and advisers who will be attending the hearing.

27.    The panel shall conduct the hearing in the following manner, ensuring that the complaining Party and the Party complained against are afforded equal time to present the argument and rebuttal argument:

(a)    Argument

(i)    argument of the complaining Party;

(ii)    argument of the Party complained against.



(b)    Rebuttal Argument

(i)    reply of the complaining Party;

(ii)    counter-reply of the Party complained against.

28.    The panel may direct questions to either Party at any time during the hearing.

29.    The panel shall arrange for either a transcript or a video and audio recording of the hearing to be prepared and delivered to the Parties as soon as possible after the hearing. The Parties may comment on the transcript or on the video and audio recording, and the panel may consider those comments and deliver any revised version of the transcript to the Parties as soon as possible. The cost of a full transcript or a video and audio recording shall be jointly shared between the Parties.

30.    Each Party may deliver a supplementary written submission concerning any matter that arose during the hearing within 10 days after the date of the hearing.

IX. Questions in writing

31.    The panel may at any time during the proceedings submit questions in writing to one or both Parties. Any questions submitted to one Party shall be copied to the other Party.

32.    Each Party shall provide the other Party with a copy of its responses to the questions submitted by the panel. The other Party shall have an opportunity to provide comments in writing on the Party's responses within six days after the receipt of such copy.



X. Confidentiality

33.    Each Party and the panel shall treat as confidential information that qualifies as confidential pursuant to Rule 33A. If a Party submits to the panel a written submission which contains confidential information, it shall also provide, within 15 days, a submission without the confidential information and which can be disclosed to the public.

33A.    Confidential information consists of:

(a)    confidential business information;

(b)    information that is protected against being made available to the public under this Agreement;

(c)    information that is protected against being made available to the public, in the case of information of the complaining Party, under the law of the complaining Party, and in the case of information of the Party complained against, under the law of the Party complained against; or

(d)    information the disclosure of which would impede law enforcement.

If the Parties disagree on whether information qualifies as confidential, the panel shall decide, on request of a Party, after consultation with the Parties.

34.    Nothing in this Annex shall preclude a Party from disclosing statements of its own positions to the public to the extent that, when making reference to information submitted by the other Party, it does not disclose any information designated by the other Party as confidential.



35.    The panel shall meet in closed session if the submission and arguments of a Party contain confidential information. The Parties shall maintain the confidentiality of the panel hearings if the hearings are held in closed session.

XI. Ex parte contacts

36.    The panel shall not meet or communicate with a Party in the absence of the other Party.

37.    A panellist shall not discuss any aspect of the subject matter of the proceedings with one Party or both Parties in the absence of the other panellists.

37A.    A Party shall not have any contact with a panellist. Any contact between a Party and a person who is under consideration for selection as a panellist shall be limited to issues relating to the selection process and appointment.

XII. Amicus curiae submissions

38.    The panel may receive unsolicited written submissions from natural persons of a Party or legal persons established in the territory of a Party who are independent from the governments of the Parties, provided that they:

(a)    are received by the panel by a date determined by the panel and which shall not be later than the date set for the first written submission of the Party complained against;



(b)    are concise and in no case longer than 15 pages, including any annexes, typed at double space;

(c)    are directly relevant to a factual or a legal issue under consideration by the panel and the natural or legal person concerned explains how the submission would assist the panel in determining such factual or legal issue by bringing a perspective, particular knowledge, or insight that is different from that of the Parties;

(d)    contain a description of the person making the submission, including for a natural person their nationality and for a legal person its place of establishment, the nature of its activities, its legal status, its general objectives and its source of financing;

(e)    specify the nature of the interest that the person has in the panel proceedings; and

(f)    are drafted in the working language determined in accordance with Rule 42 of this Annex.

The Parties may agree to modify the conditions in points (a) to (f) within five days after the date of the establishment of the panel.

39.    The submissions shall be delivered to the Parties for their comments. The Parties may submit comments to the panel within 10 days after the date of their receipt.

40.    The panel shall list in its report all the submissions it has received pursuant to Rule 38 of this Annex. The panel shall not be obliged to address in its report the arguments made in such submissions. If the panel addresses the arguments made therein, it shall also take into account any comments made by the Parties pursuant to Rule 39 of this Annex.



XIII. Urgent cases

41.    In cases of urgency referred to in Article 22.11, the panel, after consulting the Parties, shall adjust, as appropriate, the time periods set out in this Annex. The panel shall notify the Parties of those adjustments.

XIV. Translation and interpretation

42.    During the consultations referred to in Article 22.4 and no later than the meeting referred to in Rule 9 of this Annex, the Parties shall endeavour to agree on a working language for the proceedings before the panel. If the Parties are unable to agree on a working language, the language in which the Agreement was negotiated shall be the working language for the panel procedure.

43.    If a Party submits a document in a language that is not the working language, it shall at the same time submit a translation in a working language at its own cost.

44.    Panel reports and decisions shall be issued in the working language.

45.    Any Party may provide comments on the accuracy of the translation of any document into the working language in accordance with Rule 43.

XV. Other procedures

46.    The time periods laid down in this Annex shall be adjusted in line with the special time periods provided for the adoption of a report or decision by the panel in the proceedings under Articles 22.15, 22.16, 22.17, 22.18 and 22.19.

________________

ANNEX 22-B

CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PANELLISTS AND MEDIATORS

I. Governing principles

1.    In order to preserve the integrity and impartiality of the dispute settlement mechanism, each candidate and panellist shall:

(a)    get acquainted with this Annex;

(b)    be independent and impartial;

(c)    avoid direct or indirect conflicts of interest;

(d)    avoid impropriety or bias and the appearance of impropriety or bias;

(e)    observe high standards of conduct; and

(f)    not be influenced by self-interest, outside pressure, political considerations, public opinion, loyalty to a Party or fear of criticism.

2.    A panellist shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any obligation or accept any benefit that would in any way interfere, or appear to interfere, with the proper performance of their duties.



3.    A panellist shall not use their position on the panel to advance any personal or private interests. A panellist shall avoid actions that may create the impression that others are in a special position to influence them.

4.    A panellist shall not allow past or existing financial, business, professional, personal or social relationships or responsibilities to influence their conduct or judgement.

5.    A panellist shall avoid entering into any relationship or acquiring any financial interest that is likely to affect their impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias.

II. Disclosure obligations

6.    Prior to the acceptance of their appointment as a panellist pursuant to Article 22.6, a candidate requested to serve as a panellist shall disclose in writing to the Parties any interest, relationship or matter that is likely to affect their independence or impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias in the proceedings. To that end, a candidate shall make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any such interests, relationships and matters, including financial, professional, employment or family interests.

7.    The disclosure obligation under Rule 6 is a continuing duty which requires a panellist to disclose any such interests, relationships or matters that may arise during any stage of the proceedings.



8.    A candidate or a panellist shall communicate in writing to the Trade Committee for consideration by the Parties any matters concerning actual or potential violations of this Annex at the earliest time they become aware of them.

III. Duties of panellists

9.    Upon acceptance of their appointment, a panellist shall be available to perform and shall perform their duties thoroughly and expeditiously throughout the proceedings, and with fairness and diligence.

10.    A panellist shall consider only the issues that are raised in the proceedings and that are necessary for a decision or report. A panellist shall not delegate this duty to any other person, except as provided for in Rule 12 of Annex 22-A (Rules of Procedures).

11.    A panellist shall take all appropriate steps to ensure that their assistants and administrative staff are aware of, and comply with, the obligations of panellists under Parts I, II, III, IV and V of this Annex.

IV. Obligations of former panellists

12.    Each former panellist shall avoid actions that may create the appearance that they were biased in carrying out their duties or that they derived advantage from any decision or report of the panel.

13.    Each former panellist shall comply with the obligations in Part V of this Annex.



V. Confidentiality

14.    A panellist shall not, at any time, disclose any confidential or non-public information concerning the proceedings or acquired during the proceedings for which the panellist has been appointed. A panellist shall not, in any case, disclose or use such information to gain personal advantage or advantage for others, or to adversely affect the interest of others.

15.    A panellist shall not disclose a decision or report of the panel or parts thereof prior to its publication in accordance with Chapter 22 (Dispute Settlement).

16.    A panellist shall not, at any time, disclose the deliberations of the panel, or any panellist's view, nor make any statements on the proceedings for which the panellist has been appointed or on the issues in dispute in the proceedings, except to the extent required by law.

VI. Expenses

17.    Each panellist shall keep a record and render a final account of the time devoted to the proceedings and of their expenses, as well as the time and expenses of their assistants and administrative staff.

VII. Mediators

18.    This Annex shall apply to mediators mutatis mutandis.

________________

ANNEX 25-A

JOINT DECLARATION CONCERNING CUSTOMS UNIONS
PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 25

1.    The Union recalls the obligation of those countries that have established a customs union with the Union to align their trade regime to that of the Union, and for certain of them, to conclude preferential agreements with countries having preferential agreements with the Union.

2.    In this context and with a view to concluding a comprehensive bilateral agreement establishing a free trade area in accordance with Article XXIV of GATT 1994, the Parties note that Indonesia shall start negotiations with those countries which:

(a)    have established a customs union with the Union; and

(b)    whose products do not benefit from the tariff concessions under this Agreement.

Indonesia shall start negotiations as soon as possible with a view to having the abovementioned agreements enter into force as quickly as possible after the entry into force of this Agreement.

________________

(1)    OJ L, 2024/1143, 23.4.2024.
(2)    OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 671
(3)    OJ L 130, 17.5.2019, p. 1.
(4)    OJ L, 2023/2411, 27.10.2023.