02008R1272 — EN — 01.03.2022 — 021.001
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REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 16 December 2008
on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
(Text with EEA relevance)
(OJ L 353 31.12.2008, p. 1)
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Amended by:
Corrected by:
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Corrigendum, OJ L 016, 20.1.2011, p. 1 (1272/2008)
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Corrigendum, OJ L 138, 26.5.2011, p. 66 (286/2011)
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Corrigendum, OJ L 349, 21.12.2016, p. 1 (1272/2008)
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Corrigendum, OJ L 117, 3.5.2019, p. 8 (No 1272/2008)
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Corrigendum, OJ L 051, 25.2.2020, p. 13 (2020/217)
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Corrigendum, OJ L 214, 17.6.2021, p. 72 (2020/217)
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REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 16 December 2008
on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
(Text with EEA relevance)
TITLE I
GENERAL ISSUES
Article 1
Purpose and scope
1.
The purpose of this Regulation is to ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment as well as the free movement of substances, mixtures and articles as referred to in Article 4(8) by:
(a)
harmonising the criteria for classification of substances and mixtures, and the rules on labelling and packaging for hazardous substances and mixtures;
(b)
providing an obligation for:
(i)
manufacturers, importers and downstream users to classify substances and mixtures placed on the market;
(ii)
suppliers to label and package substances and mixtures placed on the market;
(iii)
manufacturers, producers of articles and importers to classify those substances not placed on the market that are subject to registration or notification under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(c)
providing an obligation for manufacturers and importers of substances to notify the Agency of such classifications and label elements if these have not been submitted to the Agency as part of a registration under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(d)
establishing a list of substances with their harmonised classifications and labelling elements at Community level in Part 3 of Annex VI;
(e)
establishing a classification and labelling inventory of substances, which is made up of all notifications, submissions and harmonised classifications and labelling elements referred to in points (c) and (d).
2.
This Regulation shall not apply to the following:
(a)
radioactive substances and mixtures within the scope of Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health of workers and the general public against the danger arising from ionising radiation (
1
);
(b)
substances and mixtures which are subject to customs supervision, provided that they do not undergo any treatment or processing, and which are in temporary storage, or in a free zone or free warehouse with a view to re-exportation, or in transit;
(c)
non-isolated intermediates;
(d)
substances and mixtures for scientific research and development, which are not placed on the market, provided they are used under controlled conditions in accordance with Community workplace and environmental legislation.
3.
Waste as defined in Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste (
2
) is not a substance, mixture or article within the meaning of Article 2 of this Regulation.
4.
Member States may allow for exemptions from this Regulation in specific cases for certain substances or mixtures, where necessary in the interests of defence.
5.
This Regulation shall not apply to substances and mixtures in the following forms, which are in the finished state, intended for the final user:
(a)
medicinal products as defined in Directive 2001/83/EC;
(b)
veterinary medicinal products as defined in Directive 2001/82/EC;
(c)
cosmetic products as defined in Directive 76/768/EEC;
(d)
medical devices as defined in Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC, which are invasive or used in direct physical contact with the human body, and in Directive 98/79/EC;
(e)
food or feeding stuffs as defined in Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 including when they are used:
(i)
as a food additive in foodstuffs within the scope of Directive 89/107/EEC;
(ii)
as a flavouring in foodstuffs within the scope of Directive 88/388/EEC and Decision 1999/217/EC;
(iii)
as an additive in feeding stuffs within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003;
(iv)
in animal nutrition within the scope of Directive 82/471/EEC.
6.
Save where Article 33 applies this Regulation shall not apply to the transport of dangerous goods by air, sea, road, rail or inland waterways.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:
1.
‘hazard class’ means the nature of the physical, health or environmental hazard;
2.
‘hazard category’ means the division of criteria within each hazard class, specifying hazard severity;
3.
‘hazard pictogram’ means a graphical composition that includes a symbol plus other graphic elements, such as a border, background pattern or colour that is intended to convey specific information on the hazard concerned;
4.
‘signal word’ means a word that indicates the relative level of severity of hazards to alert the reader to a potential hazard; the following two levels are distinguished:
(a)
‘Danger’ means a signal word indicating the more severe hazard categories;
(b)
‘Warning’ means a signal word indicating the less severe hazard categories;
5.
‘hazard statement’ means a phrase assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazards of a hazardous substance or mixture, including, where appropriate, the degree of hazard;
6.
‘precautionary statement’ means a phrase that describes recommended measure(s) to minimise or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous substance or mixture due to its use or disposal;
7.
‘substance’ means a chemical element and its compounds in the natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process, including any additive necessary to preserve its stability and any impurity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition;
8.
‘mixture’ means a mixture or solution composed of two or more substances;
9.
‘article’ means an object which during production is given a special shape, surface or design which determines its function to a greater degree than does its chemical composition;
10.
‘producer of an article’ means any natural or legal person who makes or assembles an article within the Community;
11.
‘polymer’ means a substance consisting of molecules characterised by the sequence of one or more types of monomer units. Such molecules must be distributed over a range of molecular weights wherein differences in the molecular weight are primarily attributable to differences in the number of monomer units. A polymer comprises the following:
(a)
a simple weight majority of molecules containing at least three monomer units which are covalently bound to at least one other monomer unit or other reactant;
(b)
less than a simple weight majority of molecules of the same molecular weight.
In the context of this definition a ‘monomer unit’ means the reacted form of a monomer substance in a polymer;
12.
‘monomer’ means a substance which is capable of forming covalent bonds with a sequence of additional like or unlike molecules under the conditions of the relevant polymer-forming reaction used for the particular process;
13.
‘registrant’ means the manufacturer or the importer of a substance or the producer or importer of an article submitting a registration for a substance under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
14.
‘manufacturing’ means production or extraction of substances in the natural state;
15.
‘manufacturer’ means any natural or legal person established within the Community who manufactures a substance within the Community;
16.
‘import’ means the physical introduction into the customs territory of the Community;
17.
‘importer’ means any natural or legal person established within the Community who is responsible for import;
18.
‘placing on the market’ means supplying or making available, whether in return for payment or free of charge, to a third party. Import shall be deemed to be placing on the market;
19.
‘downstream user’ means any natural or legal person established within the Community, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who uses a substance, either on its own or in a mixture, in the course of his industrial or professional activities. A distributor or a consumer is not a downstream user. A re-importer exempted pursuant to Article 2(7)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall be regarded as a downstream user;
20.
‘distributor’ means any natural or legal person established within the Community, including a retailer, who only stores and places on the market a substance, on its own or in a mixture, for third parties;
21.
‘intermediate’ means a substance that is manufactured for and consumed in or used for chemical processing in order to be transformed into another substance (hereinafter referred to as ‘synthesis’);
22.
‘non-isolated intermediate’ means an intermediate that during synthesis is not intentionally removed (except for sampling) from the equipment in which the synthesis takes place. Such equipment includes the reaction vessel, its ancillary equipment, and any equipment through which the substance(s) pass(es) during a continuous flow or batch process as well as the pipework for transfer from one vessel to another for the purpose of the next reaction step, but it excludes tanks or other vessels in which the substance(s) are stored after the manufacture;
23.
‘the Agency’ means the European Chemicals Agency established by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
24.
‘competent authority’ means the authority or authorities or bodies established by the Member States to carry out the obligations arising from this Regulation;
25.
‘use’ means any processing, formulation, consumption, storage, keeping, treatment, filling into containers, transfer from one container to another, mixing, production of an article or any other utilisation;
26.
‘supplier’ means any manufacturer, importer, downstream user or distributor placing on the market a substance, on its own or in a mixture, or a mixture;
27.
‘alloy’ means a metallic material, homogeneous on a macroscopic scale, consisting of two or more elements so combined that they cannot be readily separated by mechanical means; alloys are considered to be mixtures for the purposes of this Regulation;
28.
‘UN RTDG’ means the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods;
29.
‘notifier’ means the manufacturer or the importer, or group of manufacturers or importers notifying to the Agency;
30.
‘scientific research and development’ means any scientific experimentation, analysis or chemical research carried out under controlled conditions;
31.
‘cut-off value’ means a threshold of any classified impurity, additive or individual constituent in a substance or in a mixture, above which threshold these shall be taken into account for determining if the substance or the mixture, respectively, shall be classified;
32.
‘concentration limit’ means a threshold of any classified impurity, additive or individual constituent in a substance or in a mixture that may trigger classification of the substance or the mixture, respectively;
33.
‘differentiation’ means distinction within hazard classes depending on the route of exposure or the nature of the effects;
34.
‘M-factor’ means a multiplying factor. It is applied to the concentration of a substance classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment acute category 1 or chronic category 1, and is used to derive by the summation method the classification of a mixture in which the substance is present;
35.
‘package’ means the complete product of the packing operation, consisting of the packaging and its contents;
36.
‘packaging’ means one or more receptacles and any other components or materials necessary for the receptacles to perform their containment and other safety functions;
37.
‘intermediate packaging’ means packaging placed between inner packaging, or articles, and outer packaging.
Article 3
Hazardous substances and mixtures and specification of hazard classes
A substance or a mixture fulfilling the criteria relating to physical hazards, health hazards or environmental hazards, laid down in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I is hazardous and shall be classified in relation to the respective hazard classes provided for in that Annex.
Where, in Annex I, hazard classes are differentiated on the basis of the route of exposure or the nature of the effects, the substance or mixture shall be classified in accordance with such differentiation.
Article 4
General obligations to classify, label and package
1.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall classify substances or mixtures in accordance with Title II before placing them on the market.
2.
Without prejudice to the requirements of paragraph 1, manufacturers, producers of articles and importers shall classify those substances not placed on the market in accordance with Title II where:
(a)
Articles 6, 7(1) or (5), 17 or 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 provide for registration of a substance;
(b)
Articles 7(2) or 9 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 provide for notification.
3.
If a substance is subject to harmonised classification and labelling in accordance with Title V through an entry in Part 3 of Annex VI, that substance shall be classified in accordance with that entry, and a classification of that substance in accordance with Title II shall not be performed for the hazard classes or differentiations covered by that entry.
However, where the substance also falls within one or more hazard classes or differentiations not covered by an entry in Part 3 of Annex VI, classification under Title II shall be carried out for those hazard classes or differentiations.
4.
Where a substance or mixture is classified as hazardous, suppliers shall ensure that the substance or mixture is labelled and packaged in accordance with Titles III and IV, before placing it on the market.
5.
In fulfilling their responsibilities under paragraph 4, distributors may use the classification for a substance or mixture derived in accordance with Title II by an actor in the supply chain.
6.
In fulfilling their responsibilities under paragraphs 1 and 4, downstream users may use the classification of a substance or mixture derived in accordance with Title II by an actor in the supply chain, provided that they do not change the composition of the substance or mixture.
7.
A mixture referred to in Part 2 of Annex II that contains any substance classified as hazardous shall not be placed on the market, unless it is labelled in accordance with Title III.
8.
For the purposes of this Regulation, the articles referred to in section 2.1 of Annex I shall be classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with the rules for substances and mixtures before being placed on the market.
9.
Suppliers in a supply chain shall cooperate to meet the requirements for classification, labelling and packaging in this Regulation.
10.
Substances and mixtures shall not be placed on the market unless they comply with this Regulation.
TITLE II
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION
CHAPTER 1
Identification and examination of information
Article 5
Identification and examination of available information on substances
1.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users of a substance shall identify the relevant available information for the purposes of determining whether the substance entails a physical, health or environmental hazard as set out in Annex I, and, in particular, the following:
(a)
data generated in accordance with any of the methods referred to in Article 8(3);
(b)
epidemiological data and experience on the effects on humans, such as occupational data and data from accident databases;
(c)
any other information generated in accordance with section 1 of Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(d)
any new scientific information;
(e)
any other information generated under internationally recognised chemical programmes.
The information shall relate to the forms or physical states in which the substance is placed on the market and in which it can reasonably be expected to be used.
2.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall examine the information referred to in paragraph 1 to ascertain whether it is adequate, reliable and scientifically valid for the purpose of the evaluation pursuant to Chapter 2 of this Title.
Article 6
Identification and examination of available information on mixtures
1.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users of a mixture shall identify the relevant available information on the mixture itself or the substances contained in it for the purposes of determining whether the mixture entails a physical, health or environmental hazard as set out in Annex I, and, in particular, the following:
(a)
data generated in accordance with any of the methods referred to in Article 8(3) on the mixture itself or the substances contained in it;
(b)
epidemiological data and experience on the effects on humans for the mixture itself or the substances contained in it, such as occupational data or data from accident databases;
(c)
any other information generated in accordance with section 1 of Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for the mixture itself or the substances contained in it;
(d)
any other information generated under internationally recognised chemical programmes for the mixture itself or the substances contained in it.
The information shall relate to the forms or physical states in which the mixture is placed on the market and, when relevant, in which it can reasonably be expected to be used.
2.
Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4, where the information referred to in paragraph 1 is available for the mixture itself, and the manufacturer, importer or downstream user has ascertained that information to be adequate and reliable and where applicable, scientifically valid, that manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall use that information for the purposes of the evaluation pursuant to Chapter 2 of this Title.
3.
For the evaluation of mixtures pursuant to Chapter 2 of this Title in relation to the ‘germ cell mutagenicity’, ‘carcinogenicity’ and ‘reproductive toxicity’ hazard classes referred to in sections 3.5.3.1, 3.6.3.1 and 3.7.3.1 of Annex I, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall only use the relevant available information referred to in paragraph 1 for the substances in the mixture.
Further, in cases where the available test data on the mixture itself demonstrate germ cell mutagenic, carcinogenic or toxic to reproduction effects which have not been identified from the information on the individual substances, those data shall also be taken into account.
4.
For the evaluation of mixtures pursuant to Chapter 2 of this Title in relation to the ‘biodegradation and bioaccumulation’ properties within the ‘hazardous to the aquatic environment’ hazard class referred to in sections 4.1.2.8 and 4.1.2.9 of Annex I, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall only use the relevant available information referred to in paragraph 1 for the substances in the mixture.
5.
Where no or inadequate test data on the mixture itself of the kind referred to in paragraph 1 are available, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall use other available information on individual substances and similar tested mixtures which may also be considered relevant for the purposes of determining whether the mixture is hazardous, provided that that manufacturer, importer or downstream user has ascertained that information to be adequate and reliable for the purpose of the evaluation pursuant to Article 9(4).
Article 7
Animal and human testing
1.
Where new tests are carried out for the purposes of this Regulation, tests on animals within the meaning of Directive 86/609/EEC shall be undertaken only where no other alternatives, which provide adequate reliability and quality of data, are possible.
2.
Tests on non-human primates shall be prohibited for the purposes of this Regulation.
3.
Tests on humans shall not be performed for the purposes of this Regulation. Data obtained from other sources, such as clinical studies, can however be used for the purposes of this Regulation.
Article 8
Generating new information for substances and mixtures
1.
For the purposes of determining whether a substance or a mixture entails a health or environmental hazard as set out in Annex I to this Regulation, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user may, provided that he has exhausted all other means of generating information including by applying the rules provided for in section 1 of Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, perform new tests.
2.
For the purposes of determining whether a substance or a mixture entails any of the physical hazards referred to in Part 2 of Annex I, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall perform the tests required in that Part, unless there is adequate and reliable information already available.
3.
The tests referred to in paragraph 1 shall be conducted in accordance with one of the following methods:
(a)
the test methods referred to in Article 13(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
or
(b)
sound scientific principles that are internationally recognised or methods validated according to international procedures.
4.
Where the manufacturer, importer or downstream user carries out new ecotoxicological or toxicological tests and analyses, these shall be carried out in compliance with Article 13(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
5.
Where new tests for physical hazards are carried out for the purposes of this Regulation, they shall be carried out, at the latest from 1 January 2014, in compliance with a relevant recognised quality system or by laboratories complying with a relevant recognised standard.
6.
Tests that are carried out for the purposes of this Regulation shall be carried out on the substance or on the mixture in the form(s) or physical state(s) in which the substance or mixture is placed on the market and in which it can reasonably be expected to be used.
CHAPTER 2
Evaluation of hazard information and decision on classification
Article 9
Evaluation of hazard information for substances and mixtures
1.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users of a substance or a mixture shall evaluate the information identified in accordance with Chapter 1 of this Title by applying to it the criteria for classification for each hazard class or differentiation in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I, so as to ascertain the hazards associated with the substance or mixture.
2.
In evaluating available test data for a substance or a mixture which have been obtained from test methods other than those referred to in Article 8(3), manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall compare the test methods employed with those indicated in that Article in order to determine whether the use of those test methods affects the evaluation referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3.
Where the criteria cannot be applied directly to available identified information, manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall carry out an evaluation by applying a weight of evidence determination using expert judgement in accordance with section 1.1.1 of Annex I to this Regulation, weighing all available information having a bearing on the determination of the hazards of the substance or the mixture, and in accordance with section 1.2 of Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
4.
Where only the information referred to in Article 6(5) is available, manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall apply the bridging principles referred to in section 1.1.3 and in each section of Parts 3 and 4 of Annex I for the purposes of the evaluation.
However, where that information permits the application neither of the bridging principles nor the principles for using expert judgement and weight of evidence determination as described in Part 1 of Annex I, manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall evaluate the information by applying the other method or methods described in each section of Parts 3 and 4 of Annex I.
5.
When evaluating the available information for the purposes of classification, the manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall consider the forms or physical states in which the substance or mixture is placed on the market and in which it can reasonably be expected to be used.
Article 10
Concentration limits and M-factors for classification of substances and mixtures
1.
Specific concentration limits and generic concentration limits are limits assigned to a substance indicating a threshold at or above which the presence of that substance in another substance or in a mixture as an identified impurity, additive or individual constituent leads to the classification of the substance or mixture as hazardous.
Specific concentration limits shall be set by the manufacturer, importer or downstream user where adequate and reliable scientific information shows that the hazard of a substance is evident when the substance is present at a level below the concentrations set for any hazard class in Part 2 of Annex I or below the generic concentration limits set for any hazard class in Parts 3, 4 and 5 of Annex I.
In exceptional circumstances specific concentration limits may be set by the manufacturer, importer or downstream user where he has adequate, reliable and conclusive scientific information that a hazard of a substance classified as hazardous is not evident at a level above the concentrations set for the relevant hazard class in Part 2 of Annex I or above the generic concentration limits set for the relevant hazard class in Parts 3, 4 and 5 of that Annex.
2.
M-factors for substances classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute category 1 or chronic category 1, shall be established by manufacturers, importers and downstream users.
3.
Notwithstanding paragraph 1, specific concentration limits shall not be set for harmonised hazard classes or differentiations for substances included in Part 3 of Annex VI.
4.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, M-factors shall not be set for harmonised hazard classes or differentiations for substances included in Part 3 of Annex VI for which an M-factor is given in that Part.
However, where an M-factor is not given in Part 3 of Annex VI for substances classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute category 1 or chronic category 1, an M-factor based on available data for the substance shall be set by the manufacturer, importer or downstream user. When a mixture including the substance is classified by the manufacturer, importer or downstream user using the summation method, this M-factor shall be used.
5.
In setting the specific concentration limit or M-factor manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall take into account any specific concentration limits or M-factors for that substance which have been included in the classification and labelling inventory.
6.
Specific concentration limits set in accordance with paragraph 1 shall take precedence over the concentrations in the relevant sections of Part 2 of Annex I or the generic concentration limits for classification in the relevant sections of Parts 3, 4 and 5 of Annex I.
7.
The Agency shall provide further guidance for the application of paragraphs 1 and 2.
Article 11
Cut-off values
1.
Where a substance contains another substance, itself classified as hazardous, whether in the form of an identified impurity, additive or individual constituent, this shall be taken into account for the purposes of classification, if the concentration of the identified impurity, additive or individual constituent is equal to, or greater than, the applicable cut-off value in accordance with paragraph 3.
2.
Where a mixture contains a substance classified as hazardous, whether as a component or in the form of an identified impurity or additive, this information shall be taken into account for the purposes of classification, if the concentration of that substance is equal to or greater than its cut-off value in accordance with paragraph 3.
3.
The cut-off value referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be determined as set out in section 1.1.2.2 of Annex I.
Article 12
Specific cases requiring further evaluation
Where, as a result of the evaluation carried out pursuant to Article 9, the following properties or effects are identified, manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall take them into account for the purposes of classification:
(a)
adequate and reliable information demonstrates that in practice the physical hazards of a substance or a mixture differ from those shown by tests;
(b)
conclusive scientific experimental data show that the substance or mixture is not biologically available and those data have been ascertained to be adequate and reliable;
(c)
adequate and reliable scientific information demonstrates the potential occurrence of synergistic or antagonistic effects among the substances in a mixture for which the evaluation was decided on the basis of the information for the substances in the mixture.
Article 13
Decision to classify substances and mixtures
If the evaluation undertaken pursuant to Article 9 and Article 12 shows that the hazards associated with the substance or mixture meet the criteria for classification in one or more hazard classes or differentiations in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I, manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall classify the substance or mixture in relation to the relevant hazard class or classes or differentiations by assigning the following:
(a)
one or more hazard categories for each relevant hazard class or differentiation;
(b)
subject to Article 21, one or more hazard statements corresponding to each hazard category assigned in accordance with (a).
Article 14
Specific rules for the classification of mixtures
1.
The classification of a mixture shall not be affected where the evaluation of the information indicates any of the following:
(a)
that the substances in the mixture react slowly with atmospheric gases, in particular oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapour, to form different substances at low concentration;
(b)
that the substances in the mixture react very slowly with other substances in the mixture to form different substances at low concentration;
(c)
that the substances in the mixture may self-polymerise to form oligomers or polymers, at low concentration.
2.
A mixture need not be classified for explosive, oxidising, or flammable properties as referred to in Part 2 of Annex I provided that any of the following requirements are met:
(a)
none of the substances in the mixture possesses any of those properties and, on the basis of the information available to the supplier, the mixture is unlikely to present hazards of this kind;
(b)
in the event of a change in the composition of a mixture, scientific evidence indicates that an evaluation of the information on the mixture will not lead to a change in classification.
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Article 15
Review of classification for substances and mixtures
1.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall take all reasonable steps available to them to make themselves aware of new scientific or technical information that may affect the classification of the substances or mixtures they place on the market. When a manufacturer, importer or downstream user becomes aware of such information which he considers to be adequate and reliable, that manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall without undue delay carry out a new evaluation in accordance with this Chapter.
2.
Where the manufacturer, importer or downstream user introduces a change to a mixture that has been classified as hazardous, that manufacturer, importer or downstream user shall carry out a new evaluation in accordance with this Chapter where the change is either of the following:
(a)
a change in the composition of the initial concentration of one or more of the hazardous constituents in concentrations at or above the limits in Table 1.2 of Part 1 of Annex I;
(b)
a change in the composition involving the substitution or addition of one or more constituents in concentrations at or above the cut-off value referred to in Article 11(3).
3.
A new evaluation in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not be required if there is valid scientific justification that this will not result in a change of classification.
4.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users shall adapt the classification of the substance or the mixture in accordance with the results of the new evaluation except where there are harmonised hazard classes or differentiations for substances included in Part 3 of Annex VI.
5.
For paragraphs 1 to 4 of this Article, when the substance or mixture concerned is within the scope of Directive 91/414/EEC or Directive 98/8/EC, the requirements of those Directives shall also apply.
Article 16
Classification of substances included in the classification and labelling inventory
1.
Manufacturers and importers may classify a substance differently from the classification already included in the classification and labelling inventory, provided they submit the reasons for the classification to the Agency together with the notification in accordance with Article 40.
2.
Paragraph 1 shall not apply if the classification included in the classification and labelling inventory is a harmonised classification included in Part 3 of Annex VI.
TITLE III
HAZARD COMMUNICATION IN THE FORM OF LABELLING
CHAPTER 1
Content of the label
Article 17
General rules
1.
A substance or mixture classified as hazardous and contained in packaging shall bear a label including the following elements:
(a)
the name, address and telephone number of the supplier(s);
(b)
the nominal quantity of the substance or mixture in the package made available to the general public, unless this quantity is specified elsewhere on the package;
(c)
product identifiers as specified in Article 18;
(d)
where applicable, hazard pictograms in accordance with Article 19;
(e)
where applicable, signal words in accordance with Article 20;
(f)
where applicable, hazard statements in accordance with Article 21;
(g)
where applicable, the appropriate precautionary statements in accordance with Article 22;
(h)
where applicable, a section for supplemental information in accordance with Article 25.
2.
The label shall be written in the official language(s) of the Member State(s) where the substance or mixture is placed on the market, unless the Member State(s) concerned provide(s) otherwise.
Suppliers may use more languages on their labels than those required by the Member States, provided that the same details appear in all languages used.
Article 18
Product identifiers
1.
The label shall include details permitting the identification of the substance or mixture (hereinafter referred to as ‘product identifiers’).
The term used for identification of the substance or mixture shall be the same as that used in the safety data sheet drawn up in accordance with Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (hereinafter referred to as ‘safety data sheet’), without prejudice to Article 17(2) of this Regulation.
2.
The product identifier for a substance shall consist of at least the following:
(a)
if the substance is included in Part 3 of Annex VI, a name and an identification number as given therein;
(b)
if the substance is not included in Part 3 of Annex VI, but appears in the classification and labelling inventory, a name and an identification number as given therein;
(c)
if the substance is not included in Part 3 of Annex VI nor in the classification and labelling inventory, the number provided by the CAS (hereinafter referred to as ‘the CAS number’), together with the name set out in the nomenclature provided by the IUPAC (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IUPAC Nomenclature’), or the CAS number together with another international chemical name(s); or
(d)
if the CAS number is not available, the name set out in the IUPAC Nomenclature or another international chemical name(s).
Where the name in the IUPAC nomenclature exceeds 100 characters, one of the other names (usual name, trade name, abbreviation) referred to in section 2.1.2 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 may be used provided that the notification in accordance with Article 40 includes both the name set out in the IUPAC Nomenclature and the other name used.
3.
The product identifier for a mixture shall consist of both of the following:
(a)
the trade name or the designation of the mixture;
(b)
the identity of all substances in the mixture that contribute to the classification of the mixture as regards acute toxicity, skin corrosion or serious eye damage, germ cell mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, respiratory or skin sensitisation, specific target organ toxicity (STOT) or aspiration hazard.
Where, in the case referred to in (b), that requirement leads to the provision of multiple chemical names, a maximum of four chemical names shall suffice, unless more than four names are needed to reflect the nature and the severity of the hazards.
The chemical names selected shall identify the substances primarily responsible for the major health hazards which have given rise to the classification and the choice of the corresponding hazard statements.
Article 19
Hazard pictograms
1.
The label shall include the relevant hazard pictogram(s), intended to convey specific information on the hazard concerned.
2.
Subject to Article 33, hazard pictograms shall fulfil the requirements laid down in section 1.2.1 of Annex I and in Annex V.
3.
The hazard pictogram relevant for each specific classification is set out in the tables indicating the label elements required for each hazard class in Annex I.
Article 20
Signal words
1.
The label shall include the relevant signal word in accordance with the classification of the hazardous substance or mixture.
2.
The signal word relevant for each specific classification is set out in the tables indicating the label elements required for each hazard class in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I.
3.
Where the signal word ‘Danger’ is used on the label, the signal word ‘Warning’ shall not appear on the label.
Article 21
Hazard statements
1.
The label shall include the relevant hazard statements in accordance with the classification of the hazardous substance or mixture.
2.
The hazard statements relevant for each classification are set out in the tables indicating the label elements required for each hazard class in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I.
3.
Where a substance is included in Part 3 of Annex VI, the hazard statement relevant for each specific classification covered by the entry in that Part shall be used on the label, together with the hazard statements referred to in paragraph 2 for any other classification not covered by that entry.
4.
The hazard statements shall be worded in accordance with Annex III.
Article 22
Precautionary statements
1.
The label shall include the relevant precautionary statements.
2.
The precautionary statements shall be selected from those set out in the tables in Parts 2 to 5 of Annex I indicating the label elements for each hazard class.
3.
The precautionary statements shall be selected in accordance with the criteria laid down in Part 1 of Annex IV taking into account the hazard statements and the intended or identified use or uses of the substance or the mixture.
4.
The precautionary statements shall be worded in accordance with Part 2 of Annex IV.
Article 23
Derogations from labelling requirements for special cases
The specific provisions on labelling laid down in section 1.3 of Annex I shall apply in respect of the following:
(a)
transportable gas cylinders;
(b)
gas containers intended for propane, butane or liquefied petroleum gas;
(c)
aerosols and containers fitted with a sealed spray attachment and containing substances or mixtures classified as presenting an aspiration hazard;
(d)
metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers, mixtures containing elastomers;
(e)
explosives, as referred to in section 2.1 of Annex I, placed on the market with a view to obtaining an explosive or pyrotechnic effect;
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(f)
substances or mixtures classified as corrosive to metals but not classified as skin corrosion or as serious eye damage (Category 1).
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Article 24
Request for use of an alternative chemical name
1.
The manufacturer, importer or downstream user of a substance in a mixture may submit a request to the Agency to use an alternative chemical name which refers to that substance in a mixture either by means of a name that identifies the most important functional chemical groups or by means of an alternative designation, where the substance meets the criteria set out in Part 1 of Annex I and where he can demonstrate that disclosure on the label or in the safety data sheet of the chemical identity of that substance puts the confidential nature of his business, in particular his intellectual property rights, at risk.
2.
Any request referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be made in the format referred to in Article 111 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and shall be accompanied by a fee.
The level of the fees shall be determined by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 54(2) of this Regulation.
A reduced fee shall be set for SMEs.
3.
The Agency may require further information from the manufacturer, importer or downstream user making the request if such information is necessary to take a decision. If the Agency raises no objection within six weeks of the request or the receipt of further required information, the use of the requested name shall be deemed to be allowed.
4.
If the Agency does not accept the request, the practical arrangements referred to in Article 118(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall apply.
5.
The Agency shall inform competent authorities of the outcome of the request in accordance with paragraph 3 or 4 and provide them with the information submitted by the manufacturer, importer or downstream user.
6.
Where new information shows that an alternative chemical name used does not provide sufficient information for necessary health and safety precautions to be taken at the workplace and to ensure that risks from handling the mixture can be controlled, the Agency shall review its decision on the use of that alternative chemical name. The Agency may withdraw its decision or amend it by a decision specifying which alternative chemical name is allowed to be used. If the Agency withdraws or amends its decision, the practical arrangements referred to in Article 118(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall apply.
7.
Where the use of an alternative chemical name has been allowed, but the classification of the substance in a mixture for which the alternative name is used no longer meets the criteria set out in section 1.4.1 of Annex I, the supplier of that substance in a mixture shall use the product identifier for the substance in accordance with Article 18 on the label and in the safety data sheet, and not the alternative chemical name.
8.
For substances, whether on their own or in a mixture, where a justification in accordance with Article 10(a)(xi) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 regarding information referred to in Article 119(2)(f) or (g) of that Regulation has been accepted as valid by the Agency, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user may use on the label and in the safety data sheet a name that will be made publicly available over the Internet. For those substances in a mixture for which Article 119(2)(f) or (g) of that Regulation no longer applies, the manufacturer, importer or downstream user may submit a request to the Agency to use an alternative chemical name as provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article.
9.
Where the supplier of a mixture, before 1 June 2015, has demonstrated under Article 15 of Directive 1999/45/EC that the disclosure of the chemical identity of a substance in a mixture puts the confidential nature of his business at risk, he can continue to use the agreed alternative name for the purposes of this Regulation.
Article 25
Supplemental information on the label
1.
Statements shall be included in the section for supplemental information on the label where a substance or mixture classified as hazardous has the physical properties or health properties referred to in sections 1.1 and 1.2 of Annex II.
The statements shall be worded in accordance with sections 1.1 and 1.2 of Annex II and Part 2 of Annex III.
Where a substance is included in Part 3 of Annex VI, any supplemental hazard statements given therein for the substance shall be included in the supplemental information on the label.
2.
A statement shall be included in the section for supplemental information on the label where a substance or mixture classified as hazardous falls within the scope of Directive 91/414/EEC.
The statement shall be worded in accordance with Part 4 of Annex II and Part 3 of Annex III to this Regulation.
3.
The supplier may include supplemental information in the section for supplemental information on the label other than that referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, provided that that information does not make it more difficult to identify the label elements referred to in Article 17(1) (a) to (g) and that it provides further details and does not contradict or cast doubt on the validity of the information specified by those elements.
4.
Statements such as ‘non-toxic’, ‘non-harmful’, ‘non-polluting’, ‘ecological’ or any other statements indicating that the substance or mixture is not hazardous or any other statements that are inconsistent with the classification of that substance or mixture shall not appear on the label or packaging of any substance or mixture.
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6.
Where a mixture contains any substance classified as hazardous, it shall be labelled in accordance with Part 2 of Annex II.
The statements shall be worded in accordance with Part 3 of Annex III and shall be placed in the supplemental information section of the label.
The label shall also include the product identifier referred to in Article 18 and the name, address and telephone number of the supplier of the mixture.
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7.
Where under Annex VIII the submitter creates a unique formula identifier, it shall be included in the supplemental information on the label in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of Part A of that Annex.
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8.
In the case of a bespoke paint for which no submission in accordance with Annex VIII has been made and no corresponding unique formula identifier has been created, the unique formula identifiers of all the mixtures contained in the bespoke paint in a concentration exceeding 0,1 % which themselves are subject to notification under Article 45 shall be included in the supplemental information on the label of the bespoke paint, located together and listed in descending order of the mixtures’ concentration in the bespoke paint, in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of Part A of Annex VIII.
In a case falling within the first subparagraph, where the concentration of a mixture with a unique formula identifier in the bespoke paint exceeds 5 %, the concentration of that mixture shall also be included in the supplemental information on the label of the bespoke paint next to its unique formula identifier, in accordance with Section 3.4 of Part B of Annex VIII.
For the purposes of this paragraph, ‘bespoke paint’ means a paint that is formulated in limited amounts on a tailor-made basis for an individual consumer or professional user at the point of sale by tinting or colour mixing.
▼B
Article 26
Principles of precedence for hazard pictograms
1.
Where the classification of a substance or mixture would result in more than one hazard pictogram on the label, the following rules of precedence shall apply to reduce the number of hazard pictograms required:
(a)
if the hazard pictogram ‘GHS01’ applies, the use of the hazard pictograms ‘GHS02’ and ‘GHS03’ shall be optional, except in cases where more than one of these hazard pictograms are compulsory;
(b)
if the hazard pictogram ‘GHS06’ applies, the hazard pictogram ‘GHS07’ shall not appear;
(c)
if the hazard pictogram ‘GHS05’ applies, the hazard pictogram ‘GHS07’ shall not appear for skin or eye irritation;
(d)
if the hazard pictogram ‘GHS08’ applies for respiratory sensitisation, the hazard pictogram ‘GHS07’ shall not appear for skin sensitisation or for skin and eye irritation;
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(e)
if the hazard pictogram ‘GHS02’ or ‘GHS06’ applies, the use of the hazard pictogram ‘GHS04’ shall be optional.
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2.
Where the classification of a substance or mixture would result in more than one hazard pictogram for the same hazard class the label shall include the hazard pictogram corresponding to the most severe hazard category for each hazard class concerned.
For substances that are included in Part 3 of Annex VI and also subject to classification pursuant to Title II, the label shall include the hazard pictogram corresponding to the most severe hazard category for each relevant hazard class.
Article 27
Principles of precedence for hazard statements
If a substance or mixture is classified within several hazard classes or differentiations of a hazard class, all hazard statements resulting from the classification shall appear on the label, unless there is evident duplication or redundancy.
Article 28
Principles of precedence for precautionary statements
1.
Where the selection of the precautionary statements results in certain precautionary statements being clearly redundant or unnecessary given the specific substance, mixture or packaging, such statements shall be omitted from the label.
2.
Where the substance or mixture is supplied to the general public, one precautionary statement addressing the disposal of that substance or mixture as well as the disposal of packaging shall appear on the label, unless not required under Article 22.
In all other cases, a precautionary statement addressing disposal shall not be required, where it is clear that the disposal of the substance or mixture or the packaging does not present a hazard to human health or the environment.
3.
Not more than six precautionary statements shall appear on the label, unless necessary to reflect the nature and the severity of the hazards.
Article 29
Exemptions from labelling and packaging requirements
1.
Where the packaging of a substance or a mixture is either in such a shape or form or is so small that it is impossible to meet the requirements of Article 31 for a label in the languages of the Member State in which the substance or mixture is placed on the market, the label elements in accordance with the first subparagraph of Article 17(2) shall be provided in accordance with section 1.5.1 of Annex I.
2.
If the full label information cannot be provided in the way specified in paragraph 1 the label information may be reduced in accordance with section 1.5.2 of Annex I.
3.
When a hazardous substance or mixture referred to in Part 5 of Annex II is supplied to the general public without packaging it shall be accompanied by a copy of the label elements in accordance with Article 17.
4.
For certain mixtures classified as hazardous to the environment, exemptions to certain provisions on environmental labelling or specific provisions in relation to environmental labelling may be determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 53, where it can be demonstrated that there would be a reduction in the environmental impact. Such exemptions or specific provisions are defined in Part 2 of Annex II.
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4a.
Where under Annex VIII the submitter creates a unique formula identifier, the submitter may, instead of including it in the supplemental information on the label, opt to show it in another way permitted by Section 5 of Part A of that Annex.
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5.
The Commission may request the Agency to prepare and submit to it further draft exemptions from labelling and packaging requirements.
Article 30
Updating information on labels
1.
The supplier shall ensure that the label is updated, without undue delay, following any change to the classification and labelling of that substance or mixture, where the new hazard is more severe or where new supplemental labelling elements are required under Article 25, taking into account the nature of the change as regards the protection of human health and the environment. Suppliers shall cooperate in accordance with Article 4(9) to complete the changes to the labelling without undue delay.
2.
Where labelling changes are required other than those referred to in paragraph 1, the supplier shall ensure that the label is updated within 18 months.
3.
The supplier of a substance or a mixture within the scope of Directives 91/414/EEC or 98/8/EC shall update the label in accordance with those Directives.
CHAPTER 2
Application of labels
Article 31
General rules for the application of labels
1.
Labels shall be firmly affixed to one or more surfaces of the packaging immediately containing the substance or mixture and shall be readable horizontally when the package is set down normally.
2.
The colour and presentation of any label shall be such that the hazard pictogram stands out clearly.
3.
The label elements referred to in Article 17(1) shall be clearly and indelibly marked. They shall stand out clearly from the background and be of such size and spacing as to be easily read.
4.
The shape, colour and the size of a hazard pictogram as well as the dimensions of the label shall be as set out in section 1.2.1 of Annex I.
5.
A label shall not be required when the label elements referred to in Article 17(1) are shown clearly on the packaging itself. In such cases, the requirements of this Chapter applicable to a label shall be applied to the information shown on the packaging.
Article 32
Location of information on the label
1.
The hazard pictograms, signal word, hazard statements and precautionary statements shall be located together on the label.
2.
The supplier may decide the order of the hazard statements on the label. However, subject to paragraph 4, all hazard statements shall be grouped on the label by language.
The supplier may decide the order of the precautionary statements on the label. However, subject to paragraph 4, all precautionary statements shall be grouped on the label by language.
3.
Groups of hazard statements and groups of precautionary statements referred to in paragraph 2 shall be located together on the label by language.
4.
The supplemental information shall be placed in the supplemental information section referred to in Article 25, and shall be located with the other label elements specified in Article 17(1)(a) to (g).
5.
In addition to its use in hazard pictograms, colour may be used on other areas of the label to implement special labelling requirements.
6.
Label elements resulting from the requirements provided for in other Community acts shall be placed in the section for supplemental information on the label referred to in Article 25.
Article 33
Specific rules for labelling of outer packaging, inner packaging and single packaging
1.
Where a package consists of an outer and an inner packaging, together with any intermediate packaging, and the outer packaging meets labelling provisions in accordance with the rules on the transport of dangerous goods, the inner and any intermediate packaging shall be labelled in accordance with this Regulation. The outer packaging may also be labelled in accordance with this Regulation. Where the hazard pictogram(s) required by this Regulation relate to the same hazard as in the rules for the transport of dangerous goods, the hazard pictogram(s) required by this Regulation need not appear on the outer packaging.
2.
Where the outer packaging of a package is not required to meet labelling provisions in accordance with rules on the transport of dangerous goods, both the outer and any inner packaging, including any intermediate packaging, shall be labelled in accordance with this Regulation. However, if the outer packaging permits the inner or intermediate packaging labelling to be clearly seen, the outer packaging need not be labelled.
3.
Single packages that meet the labelling provisions in accordance with the rules on the transport of dangerous goods shall be labelled both in accordance with this Regulation and the rules on the transport of dangerous goods. Where the hazard pictogram(s) required by this Regulation relate to the same hazard as in rules on the transport of dangerous goods, the hazard pictogram(s) required by this Regulation need not appear.
Article 34
Report on communication on safe use of chemicals
1.
By 20 January 2012, the Agency shall carry out a study on the communication of information to the general public on the safe use of substances and mixtures and the potential need for additional information on labels. This study shall be carried out in consultation with competent authorities and stakeholders and drawing as appropriate on relevant best practice.
2.
Without prejudice to the labelling rules provided for in this Title, the Commission shall, on the basis of the study referred to in paragraph 1, submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council and, if justified, present a legislative proposal to amend this Regulation.
TITLE IV
PACKAGING
Article 35
Packaging
1.
Packaging containing hazardous substances or mixtures shall satisfy the following requirements:
(a)
the packaging shall be designed and constructed so that its contents cannot escape, except in cases where other more specific safety devices are prescribed;
(b)
the materials constituting the packaging and fastenings shall not be susceptible to damage by the contents, or liable to form hazardous compounds with the contents;
(c)
the packaging and fastenings shall be strong and solid throughout to ensure that they will not loosen and will safely meet the normal stresses and strains of handling;
(d)
packaging fitted with replaceable fastening devices shall be designed so that it can be refastened repeatedly without the contents escaping.
2.
Packaging containing a hazardous substance or a mixture supplied to the general public shall not have either a shape or design likely to attract or arouse the active curiosity of children or to mislead consumers, or have a similar presentation or a design used for foodstuff or animal feeding stuff or medicinal or cosmetic products, which would mislead consumers.
Where the packaging contains a substance or mixture which meets the requirements in section 3.1.1 of Annex II it shall have a child-resistant fastening in accordance with sections 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4.2 of Annex II.
Where the packaging contains a substance or mixture which meets the requirements in section 3.2.1 of Annex II it shall bear a tactile warning of danger in accordance with section 3.2.2 of Annex II.
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Where a liquid consumer laundry detergent, as defined in Article 2(1a) of Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (
3
), is contained in a soluble packaging for single use, the additional requirements of section 3.3 of Annex II shall apply.
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3.
The packaging of substances and mixtures shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of paragraph 1(a), (b) and (c) if it complies with the requirements of the rules on the transport of dangerous goods by air, sea, road, rail or inland waterways.
TITLE V
HARMONISATION OF CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING OF SUBSTANCES AND THE CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING INVENTORY
CHAPTER 1
Establishing harmonised classification and labelling of substances
Article 36
Harmonisation of classification and labelling of substances
1.
A substance that fulfils the criteria set out in Annex I for the following shall normally be subject to harmonised classification and labelling in accordance with Article 37:
(a)
respiratory sensitisation, category 1 (Annex I, section 3.4);
(b)
germ cell mutagenicity, category 1A, 1B or 2 (Annex I, section 3.5);
(c)
carcinogenicity, category 1A, 1B or 2 (Annex I, section 3.6);
(d)
reproductive toxicity, category 1A, 1B or 2 (Annex I, section 3.7).
2.
A substance that is an active substance in the meaning of Directive 91/414/EEC or Directive 98/8/EC shall normally be subject to harmonised classification and labelling. For such substances, the procedures set out in Article 37, paragraphs 1, 4, 5 and 6 shall apply.
3.
Where a substance fulfils the criteria for other hazard classes or differentiations than those referred to in paragraph 1 and does not fall under paragraph 2, a harmonised classification and labelling in accordance with Article 37 may also be added to Annex VI on a case-by-case basis, if justification is provided demonstrating the need for such action at Community level.
Article 37
Procedure for harmonisation of classification and labelling of substances
1.
A competent authority may submit to the Agency a proposal for harmonised classification and labelling of substances and, where appropriate, specific concentration limits or M-factors, or a proposal for a revision thereof.
The proposal shall follow the format set out in Part 2 of Annex VI and contain the relevant information provided for in Part 1 of Annex VI.
2.
A manufacturer, importer or downstream user of a substance may submit to the Agency a proposal for harmonised classification and labelling of that substance and, where appropriate, specific concentration limits or M-factors, provided that there is no entry in Part 3 of Annex VI for such a substance in relation to the hazard class or differentiation covered by that proposal.
The proposal shall be drawn up in accordance with the relevant Parts of sections 1, 2 and 3 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and it shall follow the format set out in Part B of the Chemical Safety Report of section 7 of that Annex. It shall contain the relevant information provided for in Part 1 of Annex VI to this Regulation. Article 111 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall apply.
3.
Where the proposal of the manufacturer, importer or downstream user concerns the harmonised classification and labelling of a substance in accordance with Article 36(3), it shall be accompanied by the fee determined by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 54(2).
4.
The Committee for Risk Assessment of the Agency set up pursuant to Article 76(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall adopt an opinion on any proposal submitted pursuant to paragraphs 1 or 2 within 18 months of receipt of the proposal, giving the parties concerned the opportunity to comment. The Agency shall forward this opinion and any comments to the Commission.
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5.
The Commission shall without undue delay adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 53a, where it finds that the harmonisation of the classification and labelling of the substance concerned is appropriate, to amend Annex VI by inclusion of that substance together with the relevant classification and labelling elements in Table 3.1 of Part 3 of Annex VI and, where appropriate, the specific concentration limits or M-factors.
A corresponding entry shall be included in Table 3.2 of Part 3 of Annex VI subject to the same conditions, until 31 May 2015.
Where, in the case of harmonisation of classification and labelling of substances, imperative grounds of urgency so require, the procedure provided for in Article 53b shall apply to delegated acts adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
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6.
Manufacturers, importers and downstream users who have new information which may lead to a change of the harmonised classification and labelling elements of a substance in Part 3 of Annex VI shall submit a proposal in accordance with the second subparagraph of paragraph 2 to the competent authority in one of the Member States in which the substance is placed on the market.
Article 38
Content of opinions and decisions for harmonised classification and labelling in Part 3 of Annex VI; accessibility of information
1.
Any opinion referred to in Article 37(4) and any decision according to Article 37(5) shall at least specify for each substance:
(a)
the identity of the substance as specified in sections 2.1 to 2.3.4 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(b)
the classification of the substance referred to in Article 36, including a statement of reasons;
(c)
the specific concentration limits or M-factors, where applicable;
(d)
the label elements specified in points (d), (e) and (f) of Article 17(1) for the substance, together with any supplemental hazard statements for the substance, determined in accordance with Article 25(1);
(e)
any other parameter enabling an assessment to be made of the health or environmental hazard of mixtures containing the hazardous substance in question or of substances containing such hazardous substances as identified impurities, additives and constituents, if relevant.
2.
When making publicly available an opinion or a decision as referred to in Article 37(4) and (5) of this Regulation, Article 118(2) and Article 119 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall apply.
CHAPTER 2
Classification and labelling inventory
Article 39
Scope
This Chapter shall apply to:
(a)
substances subject to registration in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(b)
substances within the scope of Article 1 which meet the criteria for classification as hazardous and are placed on the market either on their own or in a mixture above the concentration limits specified in this Regulation or Directive 1999/45/EC, where relevant, which results in the classification of the mixture as hazardous.
Article 40
Obligation to notify the Agency
1.
Any manufacturer or importer, or group of manufacturers or importers (hereinafter referred to as ‘the notifier(s)’), who places on the market a substance referred to in Article 39, shall notify to the Agency the following information in order for it to be included in the inventory referred to in Article 42:
(a)
the identity of the notifier(s) responsible for placing the substance or substances on the market as specified in section 1 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(b)
the identity of the substance or substances as specified in section 2.1 to 2.3.4 to Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(c)
the classification of the substance or substances in accordance with Article 13;
(d)
where a substance has been classified in some but not all hazard classes or differentiations, an indication of whether this is due to lack of data, inconclusive data, or data which are conclusive although insufficient for classification;
(e)
specific concentration limits or M-factors, where applicable, in accordance with Article 10 of this Regulation together with a justification using the relevant Parts of sections 1, 2 and 3 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(f)
the label elements specified in points (d), (e) and (f) of Article 17(1) for the substance or substances together with any supplemental hazard statements for the substance, determined in accordance with Article 25(1).
The information referred to in (a) to (f) shall not be notified, if it has been submitted to the Agency as part of a registration pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, or if it has already been notified by that notifier.
The notifier shall submit this information in the format specified pursuant to Article 111 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
2.
The information listed in paragraph 1 shall be updated and notified to the Agency by the notifier(s) concerned when, pursuant to the review in Article 15(1), a decision to change the classification and labelling of the substance has been taken.
3.
Substances placed on the market on or after 1 December 2010 shall be notified in accordance with paragraph 1 within one month after their placing on the market.
However, substances placed on the market before 1 December 2010 may be notified in accordance with paragraph 1 before that date.
Article 41
Agreed entries
Where the notification in Article 40(1) results in different entries on the inventory referred to in Article 42 for the same substance, the notifiers and registrants shall make every effort to come to an agreed entry to be included in the inventory. The notifiers shall inform the Agency accordingly.
Article 42
The classification and labelling inventory
1.
The Agency shall establish and maintain a classification and labelling inventory in the form of a database.
The information notified pursuant to Article 40(1) shall be included in the inventory, as well as information submitted as part of registrations under Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
Information in the inventory which corresponds to the information referred to in Article 119(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall be publicly accessible. The Agency shall grant access to the other information on each substance in the inventory to the notifiers and registrants who have submitted information on that substance in accordance with Article 29(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. It shall grant access to such information to other parties subject to Article 118 of that Regulation.
2.
The Agency shall update the inventory when it receives updated information in accordance with Article 40(2) or Article 41.
3.
In addition to the information referred to in paragraph 1, the Agency shall, where applicable, include the following information in each entry:
(a)
whether, in respect of the entry, there is harmonised classification and labelling at Community level by inclusion in Part 3 of Annex VI;
(b)
whether, in respect of the entry, it is a joint entry between registrants of the same substance as referred to in Article 11(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
(c)
whether it is an agreed entry of two or more notifiers or registrants in accordance with Article 41;
(d)
whether the entry differs from another entry on the inventory for the same substance.
The information referred to in (a) shall be updated where a decision is taken in accordance with Article 37(5).
TITLE VI
COMPETENT AUTHORITIES AND ENFORCEMENT
Article 43
Appointment of competent authorities and enforcement authorities and cooperation between authorities
Member States shall appoint the competent authority or competent authorities responsible for proposals for harmonised classification and labelling and the authorities responsible for the enforcement of the obligations set out in this Regulation.
The competent authorities and the authorities responsible for enforcement shall cooperate with each other in the performance of their tasks under this Regulation and shall give the corresponding authorities of other Member States all necessary and useful support to this end.
Article 44
Helpdesk
Member States shall establish national helpdesks to provide advice to manufacturers, importers, distributors, downstream users and any other interested parties on their respective responsibilities and obligations under this Regulation.
Article 45
Appointment of bodies responsible for receiving information relating to emergency health response
1.
Member States shall appoint a body or bodies responsible for receiving information relevant, in particular, for formulating preventative and curative measures, in particular in the event of emergency health response, from importers and downstream users placing mixtures on the market. This information shall include the chemical composition of mixtures placed on the market and classified as hazardous on the basis of their health or physical effects, including the chemical identity of substances in mixtures for which a request for use of an alternative chemical name has been accepted by the Agency, in accordance with Article 24.
2.
The appointed bodies shall provide all requisite guarantees for maintaining the confidentiality of the information received. Such information may only be used:
(a)
to meet medical demand by formulating preventative and curative measures, in particular in the event of an emergency;
and
(b)
where requested by the Member State, to undertake statistical analysis to identify where improved risk management measures may be needed.
The information shall not be used for other purposes.
3.
The appointed bodies shall have at their disposal all the information required from the importers and downstream users responsible for marketing to carry out the tasks for which they are responsible.
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4.
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 53a amending Annex VIII to further harmonise the information relating to emergency health response and preventative measures, following consultation with relevant stakeholders such as the European Association of Poison Centres and Clinical Toxicologists (EAPCCT).
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Article 46
Enforcement and reporting
1.
Member States shall take all necessary measures, including maintaining a system of official controls, to ensure that substances and mixtures are not placed on the market, unless they have been classified, labelled, notified and packaged in accordance with this Regulation.
2.
Member States shall submit a report to the Agency every five years by 1 July on the results of the official controls, and other enforcement measures taken. The first report shall be submitted by 20 January 2012. The Agency shall make those reports available to the Commission, which shall take them into account for its report under Article 117 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
3.
The Forum referred to in Article 76(1)(f) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall undertake the tasks specified in Article 77(4)(a) to (g) of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 concerning enforcement of this Regulation.
Article 47
Penalties for non-compliance
Member States shall introduce penalties for non-compliance with this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that this Regulation is applied. The penalties must be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall notify the Commission of the provisions for penalties by 20 June 2010 and shall notify it without delay of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
TITLE VII
COMMON AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 48
Advertisement
1.
Any advertisement for a substance classified as hazardous shall mention the hazard classes or hazard categories concerned.
2.
Any advertisement for a mixture classified as hazardous or covered by Article 25(6) which allows a member of the general public to conclude a contract for purchase without first having sight of the label shall mention the type or types of hazard indicated on the label.
The first subparagraph shall be without prejudice to Directive 97/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1997 on the protection of consumers in respect of distance contracts (
4
).
Article 49
Obligation to maintain information and requests for information
1.
The supplier shall assemble and keep available all the information used by that supplier for the purposes of classification and labelling under this Regulation for a period of at least 10 years after the substance or the mixture was last supplied by that supplier.
The supplier shall keep this information together with the information required in Article 36 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
2.
In the event of a supplier ceasing activity, or transferring part or all of his operations to a third party, the party responsible for liquidating the supplier's undertaking or assuming responsibility for the placing on the market of the substance or mixture concerned shall be bound by the obligation in paragraph 1 in place of the supplier.
3.
The competent authority or the enforcement authorities of a Member State in which a supplier is established or the Agency may require the supplier to submit to it any information referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1.
However, where that information is available to the Agency as part of a registration pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 or a notification pursuant to Article 40 of this Regulation, the Agency shall use that information and the authority shall address itself to the Agency.
Article 50
Tasks of the Agency
1.
The Agency shall provide the Member States and the institutions of the Community with the best possible scientific and technical advice on questions relating to chemicals which fall within its remit and which are referred to it in accordance with this Regulation.
2.
The Secretariat of the Agency shall:
(a)
provide industry with technical and scientific guidance and tools where appropriate on how to comply with the obligations laid down by this Regulation;
(b)
provide competent authorities with technical and scientific guidance on the operation of this Regulation and provide support to the helpdesks established by Member States under Article 44.
Article 51
Free movement clause
On grounds relating to the classification, labelling or packaging of substances and mixtures within the meaning of this Regulation, Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of substances or mixtures which comply with this Regulation and, where appropriate, with Community acts adopted in implementation of this Regulation.
Article 52
Safeguard clause
1.
Where a Member State has justifiable grounds for believing that a substance or a mixture, although satisfying the requirements of this Regulation, constitutes a serious risk to human health or the environment due to reasons of classification, labelling or packaging, it may take appropriate provisional measures. The Member State shall immediately inform the Commission, the Agency and the other Member States thereof, giving the reasons for its decision.
2.
Within 60 days of receipt of the information from the Member State, the Commission shall in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 54(2) either authorise the provisional measure for a time period defined in the decision or require the Member State to revoke the provisional measure.
3.
In the case of an authorisation of a provisional measure related to classification or labelling of a substance as referred to in paragraph 2, the competent authority of the Member State concerned shall in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 37 submit a proposal to the Agency for harmonised classification and labelling, within three months of the date of the Commission decision.
Article 53
Adaptations to technical and scientific progress
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1.
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 53a amending Article 6(5), Article 11(3), Articles 12 and 14, point (b) of Article 18(3), Article 23, Articles 25 to 29, the second and third subparagraphs of Article 35(2) and Annexes I to VIII in order to adapt them to technical and scientific progress, taking due account of the further development of the GHS, in particular any UN amendments relating to the use of information on similar mixtures, and considering the developments in internationally recognised chemical programmes and of the data from accident databases.
Where imperative grounds of urgency so require, the procedure provided for in Article 53b shall apply to delegated acts adopted pursuant to this paragraph.
▼B
2.
Member States and the Commission shall, in the manner appropriate to their role in the relevant UN fora, promote the harmonisation of the criteria for classification and labelling of persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) and very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) substances at the level of the UN.
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Article 53a
Exercise of the delegation
1.
The power to adopt delegated acts is conferred on the Commission subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.
2.
The power to adopt delegated acts referred to in Article 37(5), Article 45(4) and Article 53(1) shall be conferred on the Commission for a period of five years from 26 July 2019. The Commission shall draw up a report in respect of the delegation of power not later than nine months before the end of the five-year period. The delegation of power shall be tacitly extended for periods of an identical duration, unless the European Parliament or the Council opposes such extension not later than three months before the end of each period.
3.
The delegation of power referred to in Articles 37(5), Article 45(4) and Article 53(1) may be revoked at any time by the European Parliament or by the Council. A decision to revoke shall put an end to the delegation of the power specified in that decision. It shall take effect the day following the publication of the decision in the Official Journal of the European Union or at a later date specified therein. It shall not affect the validity of any delegated acts already in force.
4.
Before adopting a delegated act, the Commission shall consult experts designated by each Member State in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making (
5
).
5.
As soon as it adopts a delegated act, the Commission shall notify it simultaneously to the European Parliament and to the Council.
6.
A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article 37(5), Article 45(4) and Article 53(1) shall enter into force only if no objection has been expressed either by the European Parliament or by the Council within a period of two months of notification of that act to the European Parliament and the Council or if, before the expiry of that period, the European Parliament and the Council have both informed the Commission that they will not object. That period shall be extended by two months at the initiative of the European Parliament or of the Council.
Article 53b
Urgency procedure
1.
Delegated acts adopted under this Article shall enter into force without delay and shall apply as long as no objection is expressed in accordance with paragraph 2. The notification of a delegated act to the European Parliament and to the Council shall state the reasons for the use of the urgency procedure.
2.
Either the European Parliament or the Council may object to a delegated act in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 53a(6). In such a case, the Commission shall repeal the act immediately following the notification of the decision to object by the European Parliament or by the Council.
Article 53c
Separate delegated acts for different delegated powers
The Commission shall adopt a separate delegated act in respect of each power delegated to it pursuant to this Regulation.
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Article 54
Committee procedure
1.
The Commission shall be assisted by the Committee instituted by Article 133 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.
2.
Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
The period laid down in Article 5 (6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.
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Article 55
Amendments to Directive 67/548/EEC
Directive 67/548/EEC shall be amended as follows:
1.
in Article 1(2), the second subparagraph shall be deleted;
2.
Article 4 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
paragraph 3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘3.
Where an entry containing the harmonised classification and labelling for a particular substance has been included in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (
*1
), the substance shall be classified in accordance with that entry and paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the danger categories covered by that entry.
(b)
paragraph 4 shall be deleted;
3.
Article 5 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
paragraph 1, second subparagraph shall be deleted;
(b)
paragraph 2 shall be replaced by the following:
‘2.
The measures in the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 shall apply until the substance is listed in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for the danger categories covered by that entry or until a decision not to list it has been taken in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 37 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
4.
Article 6 shall be replaced by the following:
‘Article 6
Obligation to carry out investigations
Manufacturers, distributors and importers of substances which appear in the EINECS but for which no entry has been included in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 shall carry out an investigation to make themselves aware of the relevant and accessible data which exist concerning the properties of such substances. On the basis of this information, they shall package and provisionally label dangerous substances according to the rules laid down in Articles 22 to 25 of this Directive and the criteria in Annex VI to this Directive.’;
5.
Article 22(3) and (4) shall be deleted;
6.
Article 23(2) shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in point (a), the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(b)
in point (c), the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(c)
in point (d), the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(d)
in point (e), the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(e)
in point (f), the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
7.
Article 24(4) second subparagraph shall be deleted;
8.
Article 28 shall be deleted;
9.
Article 31(2) and (3) shall be deleted;
10.
the following Article shall be inserted after Article 32:
‘Article 32a
Transitional provision regarding labelling and packaging of substances
Articles 22 to 25 shall not apply to substances from 1 December 2010.’;
11.
Annex I shall be deleted.
Article 56
Amendments to Directive 1999/45/EC
Directive 1999/45/EC shall be amended as follows:
1.
in Article 3(2), first indent, the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (
*2
).
2.
the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’ in:
(b)
Article 10(2), points 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.3 and 2.4 first indent;
(c)
Annex II, points (a) and (b) and the last paragraph of the Introduction;
(e)
Annex II, the introductory paragraph of Part B;
(f)
Annex III, point (a) and (b) of the Introduction;
(g)
Annex III, Part A, section (a) Aquatic environment
(h)
Annex III, Part A, section (b) Non-aquatic environment point 1.1 (a) and (b);
(i)
Annex V, section A points 3 and 4;
(j)
Annex V, section B point 9;
(k)
Annex VI, Part A, the third column of the table under point 2;
(l)
Annex VI Part B point 1, first paragraph, and the first column of the table under point 3;
(m)
Annex VIII, Appendix 1, second column of the table;
(n)
Annex VIII, Appendix 2, second column of the table;
3.
in Annex VI, Part B, point 1, paragraph 3 first indent and paragraph 5, the words ‘Annex I’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
4.
in Annex VI, Part B, point 4.2, final paragraph, the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC (19th adaptation)’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’.
Article 57
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 from the entry into force of this Regulation
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall be amended as from the entry into force of this Regulation as follows:
1.
Article 14(2) shall be amended as follows:
(a)
point (b) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(b)
the specific concentration limits that have been set in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (
*3
);
(ba)
for substances classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment, if a multiplying factor (hereinafter referred to as “M-factor”) has been set in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the cut-off value in Table 1.1 of Annex I to that Regulation adjusted using the calculation set out in section 4.1 of Annex I to that Regulation;
(b)
point (e) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(e)
the specific concentration limits given in an agreed entry in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;
(ea)
for substances classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment, if an M-factor has been set in an agreed entry in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the cut-off value in Table 1.1 of Annex I to that Regulation adjusted using the calculation set out in section 4.1 of Annex I to that Regulation;’;
2.
Article 31 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
paragraph 8 shall be replaced by the following:
‘8.
A safety data sheet shall be provided free of charge on paper or electronically no later than the date on which the substance or mixture is first supplied.’;
(b)
the following paragraph shall be added:
‘10.
Where substances are classified in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 during the period from its entry into force until 1 December 2010, that classification may be added in the safety data sheet together with the classification in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC.
From 1 December 2010 until 1 June 2015, the safety data sheets for substances shall contain the classification according to both Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Where mixtures are classified in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 during the period from its entry into force until 1 June 2015, that classification may be added in the safety data sheet, together with the classification in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC. However, until 1 June 2015, where substances or mixtures are both classified and labelled in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 that classification shall be provided in the safety data sheet, together with the classification in accordance with Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC respectively, for the substance, the mixture and its constituents.’;
3.
Article 56(6)(b) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(b)
for all other substances, below the lowest of the concentration limits specified in Directive 1999/45/EC or in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 which result in the classification of the mixture as dangerous.’;
4.
Article 59(2) and 3 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in paragraph 2, the second sentence shall be replaced by the following:
‘The dossier may be limited, if appropriate, to a reference to an entry in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(b)
in paragraph 3, the second sentence shall be replaced by the following:
‘The dossier may be limited, if appropriate, to a reference to an entry in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
5.
in Article 76(1)(c), the words ‘Title XI’ shall be replaced by ‘Title V of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
6.
Article 77 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in paragraph 2, the first sentence of point (e) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(e)
establishing and maintaining database(s) with information on all registered substances, the classification and labelling inventory and the harmonised classification and labelling list established in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;’;
(b)
in paragraph 3, point (a), the words ‘Titles VI to XI’ shall be replaced by ‘Titles VI to X’;
7.
Title XI shall be deleted;
8.
Annex XV, sections I and II shall be amended as follows:
(a)
section I shall be amended as follows:
(i)
the first indent shall be deleted;
(ii)
the second indent shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
the identification of CMRs, PBTs, vPvBs, or a substance of equivalent concern in accordance with Article 59,’;
(b)
in section II, point 1 shall be deleted;
9.
the table in Annex XVII shall be amended as follows:
(a)
the column ‘Designation of the substance, of the groups of substances or of the preparation’, shall be amended as follows:
(i)
entries 28, 29 and 30 shall be replaced by the following:
‘28. Substances which appear in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 classified as carcinogen category 1A or 1B (Table 3.1) or carcinogen category 1 or 2 (Table 3.2) and listed as follows:
—
Carcinogen category 1A (Table 3.1)/carcinogen category 1 (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 1
—
Carcinogen category 1B (Table 3.1)/carcinogen category 2 (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 2
29. Substances which appear in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 classified as germ cell mutagen category 1A or 1B (Table 3.1) or mutagen category 1 or 2 (Table 3.2) and listed as follows:
—
Mutagen category 1A (Table 3.1)/mutagen category 1 (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 3
—
Mutagen category 1B (Table 3.1)/mutagen category 2 (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 4
30. Substances which appear in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 classified as toxic to reproduction category 1A or 1B (Table 3.1) or toxic to reproduction category 1 or 2 (Table 3.2) and listed as follows:
—
Reproductive toxicant category 1A adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development (Table 3.1) or reproductive toxicant category 1 with R60 (May impair fertility) or R61 (May cause harm to the unborn child) (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 5
—
Reproductive toxicant category 1B adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development (Table 3.1) or reproductive toxicant category 2 with R60 (May impair fertility) or R61 (May cause harm to the unborn child) (Table 3.2) listed in Appendix 6’;
(b)
in the column ‘Conditions of restriction’, in entry 28, the first indent of point 1 shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
either the relevant specific concentration limit specified in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, or’;
10.
Appendices 1 to 6 to Annex XVII shall be amended as follows:
(a)
the Foreword shall be amended as follows:
(i)
in the section entitled ‘Substances’, the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(ii)
in the section entitled ‘Index number’, the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(iii)
in the section entitled ‘Notes’, the words ‘the foreword of Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Part 1 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
(iv)
Note A shall be replaced by the following:
‘Note A:
Without prejudice to Article 17(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the name of the substance must appear on the label in the form of one of the designations given in Part 3 of Annex VI to that Regulation.
In that Part, use is sometimes made of a general description such as “... compounds” or “... salts”. In this case, the supplier who places such a substance on the market is required to state on the label the correct name, due account being taken of Section 1.1.1.4 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, where a substance is included in Part 3 of Annex VI to that Regulation, the labelling elements relevant for each specific classification covered by the entry in that Part shall be included in the label, together with the applicable label elements for any other classification not covered by that entry, and any other applicable label elements in accordance with Article 17 of that Regulation.
For substances belonging to one particular group of substances included in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the labelling elements relevant for each specific classification covered by the entry in that Part shall be included in the label, together with the applicable label elements for any other classification not covered by that entry, and any other applicable label elements in accordance with Article 17 of that Regulation.
For substances belonging to more than one group of substances included in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the labelling elements relevant for each specific classification covered by both entries in that Part shall be included in the label, together with the applicable label elements for any other classification not covered by that entry, and any other applicable label elements in accordance with Article 17 of that Regulation. In cases where two different classifications are given in the two entries for the same hazard class or differentiation, the classification reflecting the more severe classification shall be used.’;
(v)
Note D shall be replaced by the following:
‘Note D:
Certain substances which are susceptible to spontaneous polymerisation or decomposition are generally placed on the market in a stabilised form. It is in this form that they are listed in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
However, such substances are sometimes placed on the market in a non-stabilised form. In this case, the supplier who places such a substance on the market must state on the label the name of the substance followed by the words “non-stabilised”.’;
(vii)
Note H shall be replaced by the following:
‘Note H:
The classification and label shown for this substance applies to the hazard or hazards indicated by the hazard statement or hazard statements in combination with the hazard classification shown. The requirements of Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on suppliers of this substance apply to all other hazard classes, differentiations and categories.
The final label shall follow the requirements of section 1.2 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(viii)
Note K shall be replaced by the following:
‘Note K:
The classification as a carcinogen or mutagen need not apply if it can be shown that the substance contains less than 0,1 % w/w 1,3-butadiene (Einecs No 203-450-8). If the substance is not classified as a carcinogen or mutagen, at least the precautionary statements (P102-)P210-P403 should apply. This note applies only to certain complex oil-derived substances in Part 3 of Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(ix)
Note S shall be replaced by the following:
‘Note S:
This substance may not require a label according to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (see section 1.3 of Annex I to that Regulation).’;
(b)
in Appendix 1, the title shall be replaced by the following:
‘Point 28 — Carcinogens: category 1A (Table 3.1)/category 1 (Table 3.2)’;
(c)
Appendix 2 shall be amended as follows:
(i)
the title shall be replaced by ‘Point 28 — Carcinogens: category 1B (Table 3.1)/ category 2 (Table 3.2)’;
(ii)
in the entries index Nos 024-017-00-8, 611-024-001, 611-029-00-9, 611-030-00-4 and 650-017-00-8, the words ‘Annex I to Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Annex VI to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(d)
in Appendix 3, the title shall be replaced by the following:
‘Point 29 — Mutagens: category 1A (Table 3.1)/category 1 (Table 3.2)’;
(e)
in Appendix 4, the title shall be replaced by the following:
‘Point 29 — Mutagens: category 1B (Table 3.1)/category 2 (Table 3.2)’;
(f)
in Appendix 5, the title shall be replaced by the following:
‘Point 30 — Reproductive toxicants: category 1A (Table 3.1)/category 1 (Table 3.2)’;
(g)
in Appendix 6, the title shall be replaced by the following:
‘Point 30 — Reproductive toxicants: category 1B (Table 3.1)/category 2 (Table 3.2)’;
11.
the word ‘preparation’ or ‘preparations’ within the meaning of Article 3 (2) of Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 shall be replaced by ‘mixture’ or ‘mixtures’ respectively throughout the text.
Article 58
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 from 1 December 2010
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall be amended from 1 December 2010 as follows:
1.
in Article 14(4), the introductory sentence shall be replaced by the following:
‘4.
If, as a result of carrying out steps (a) to (d) of paragraph 3, the registrant concludes that the substance fulfils the criteria for any of the following hazard classes or categories set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008:
(a)
hazard classes 2.1 to 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7, 2.8 types A and B, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 categories 1 and 2, 2.14 categories 1 and 2, 2.15 types A to F;
(b)
hazard classes 3.1 to 3.6, 3.7 adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development, 3.8 effects other than narcotic effects, 3.9 and 3.10;
or is assessed to be a PBT or vPvB, the chemical safety assessment shall include the following additional steps:’;
2.
Article 31 shall be amended as follows
(a)
paragraph 1(a) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(a)
where a substance meets the criteria for classification as hazardous in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 or a mixture meets the criteria for classification as dangerous in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC; or’;
(b)
paragraph 4 shall be replaced by the following:
‘4.
The safety data sheet need not be supplied where substances that are hazardous in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 or mixtures that are dangerous in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC, offered or sold to the general public, are provided with sufficient information to enable users to take the necessary measures as regards the protection of human health, safety and the environment, unless requested by a downstream user or distributor.’;
3.
Article 40(1) shall be replaced by the following:
‘1.
The Agency shall examine any testing proposal set out in a registration or a downstream user report for provision of the information specified in Annexes IX and X for a substance. Priority shall be given to registrations of substances which have or may have PBT, vPvB, sensitising and/or carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction (CMR) properties, or substances above 100 tonnes per year with uses resulting in widespread and diffuse exposure, provided they fulfil the criteria for any of the following hazard classes or categories set out in Annex I of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008:
(a)
hazard classes 2.1 to 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7, 2.8 types A and B, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 categories 1 and 2, 2.14 categories 1 and 2, 2.15 types A to F;
(b)
hazard classes 3.1 to 3.6, 3.7 adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development, 3.8 effects other than narcotic effects, 3.9 and 3.10;
4.
Article 57(a), (b) and (c) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(a)
substances meeting the criteria for classification in the hazard class carcinogenicity category 1A or 1B in accordance with section 3.6 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;
(b)
substances meeting the criteria for classification in the hazard class germ cell mutagenicity category 1A or 1B in accordance with section 3.5 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;
(c)
substances meeting the criteria for classification in the hazard class reproductive toxicity category 1A or 1B, adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development in accordance with section 3.7 of Annex I to Regulation(EC) No 1272/2008;’;
5.
in Article 65 the words ‘Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
6.
Article 68(2) shall be replaced by the following:
‘2.
For a substance on its own, in a mixture or in an article which meets the criteria for classification in the hazard classes carcinogenicity, germ cell mutagenicity or reproductive toxicity, category 1A or 1B, and could be used by consumers and for which restrictions to consumer use are proposed by the Commission, Annex XVII shall be amended in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 133(4). Articles 69 to 73 shall not apply.’;
7.
Article 119 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in paragraph 1, point (a) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(a)
without prejudice to paragraph 2(f) and (g) of this Article, the name in the IUPAC nomenclature for substances fulfilling the criteria for any of the following hazard classes or categories set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008:
—
hazard classes 2.1 to 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7, 2.8 types A and B, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 categories 1 and 2, 2.14 categories 1 and 2, 2.15 types A to F;
—
hazard classes 3.1 to 3.6, 3.7 adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development, 3.8 effects other than narcotic effects, 3.9 and 3.10;
(b)
paragraph 2 shall be amended as follows:
(i)
point (f) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(f)
subject to Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the name in the IUPAC nomenclature for non-phase-in substances referred to in paragraph 1(a) of this Article for a period of six years;’
(ii)
in point (g), the introductory phrase shall be replaced by the following:
‘(g)
subject to Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the name in the IUPAC nomenclature for substances referred to in paragraph 1(a) of this Article that are only used as one or more of the following:’;
8.
in Article 138(1), the second sentence of the introductory phrase shall be replaced by the following:
‘However, for substances meeting the criteria for classification in the hazard classes carcinogenicity, germ cell mutagenicity or reproductive toxicity, category 1A or 1B, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the review shall be carried out by 1 June 2014.’;
9.
Annex III shall be amended as follows:
(a)
point (a) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(a)
substances for which it is predicted (i.e. by the application of (Q)SARs or other evidence) that they are likely to meet the criteria for category 1A or 1B classification in the hazard classes carcinogenicity, germ cell mutagenicity or reproductive toxicity or the criteria in Annex XIII;’;
(b)
in point (b), point (ii) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(ii)
for which it is predicted (i.e. by application of (Q)SARs or other evidence) that they are likely to meet the classification criteria for any health or environmental hazard classes or differentiations under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
10.
in Annex V, point 8, the words ‘Directive 67/548/EEC’ shall be replaced by ‘Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
11.
in Annex VI, sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘4.1 The hazard classification of the substance(s), resulting from the application of Title I and II of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for all hazard classes and categories in that Regulation,
In addition, for each entry, the reasons why no classification is given for a hazard class or differentiation of a hazard class should be provided (i.e. if data are lacking, inconclusive, or conclusive but not sufficient for classification),
4.2 The resulting hazard label for the substance(s), resulting from the application of Title III of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008,
4.3 Specific concentration limits, where applicable, resulting from the application of Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and Articles 4 to 7 of Directive 1999/45/EC.’;
12.
Annex VIII shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in column 2, the second indent of point 8.4.2 shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
the substance is known to be carcinogenic category 1A or 1B or germ cell mutagenic category 1A, 1B or 2.’;
(b)
in column 2, the second and third paragraphs of point 8.7.1 shall be replaced by the following:
‘If a substance is known to have an adverse effect on fertility, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage fertility (H360F), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for fertility will be necessary. However, testing for developmental toxicity must be considered.
If a substance is known to cause developmental toxicity, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage the unborn child (H360D), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for developmental toxicity will be necessary. However, testing for effects on fertility must be considered.’;
13.
in Annex IX, column 2, point 8.7, the second and third paragraphs shall be replaced by the following:
‘If a substance is known to have an adverse effect on fertility, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage fertility (H360F), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for fertility will be necessary. However, testing for developmental toxicity must be considered.
If a substance is known to cause developmental toxicity, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage the unborn child (H360D), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for developmental toxicity will be necessary. However, testing for effects on fertility must be considered.’;
14.
Annex X shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in column 2, point 8.7, the second and third paragraphs shall be replaced by the following:
‘If a substance is known to have an adverse effect on fertility, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage fertility (H360F), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for fertility will be necessary. However, testing for developmental toxicity must be considered.
If a substance is known to cause developmental toxicity, meeting the criteria for classification as toxic for reproduction category 1A or 1B: May damage the unborn child (H360D), and the available data are adequate to support a robust risk assessment, then no further testing for developmental toxicity will be necessary. However, testing for effects on fertility must be considered.’
(b)
in column 2, point 8.9.1, the second indent of the first paragraph shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
the substance is classified as germ cell mutagen category 2 or there is evidence from the repeated dose study(ies) that the substance is able to induce hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions.’
(c)
in column 2, the second paragraph of point 8.9.1 shall be replaced by the following:
‘If the substance is classified as germ cell mutagen category 1A or 1B, the default presumption would be that a genotoxic mechanism for carcinogenicity is likely. In these cases, a carcinogenicity test will normally not be required.’;
15.
in Annex XIII, the second and third indents of point 1.3 shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
the substance is classified as carcinogenic (category 1A or 1B), germ cell mutagenic (category 1A or 1B), or toxic for reproduction (category 1A, 1B or 2), or
—
—
there is other evidence of chronic toxicity, as identified by the classifications STOT (repeated exposure), category 1 (oral, dermal, inhalation of gases/vapours, inhalation of dust/mist/fume) or category 2 (oral, dermal, inhalation of gases/vapours, inhalation of dust/mist/fume) according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’;
16.
in the table in Annex XVII, the column ‘Designation of the substance, of the groups of substances or of the mixture’ shall be amended as follows:
(a)
entry 3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘3. Liquid substances or mixtures which are regarded as dangerous in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC or are fulfilling the criteria for any of the following hazard classes or categories set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008:
(a)
hazard classes 2.1 to 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7, 2.8 types A and B, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13 categories 1 and 2, 2.14 categories 1 and 2, 2.15 types A to F;
(b)
hazard classes 3.1 to 3.6, 3.7 adverse effects on sexual function and fertility or on development, 3.8 effects other than narcotic effects, 3.9 and 3.10;
(b)
entry 40 shall be replaced by the following:
‘40. Substances classified as flammable gases category 1 or 2, flammable liquids categories 1, 2 or 3, flammable solids category 1 or 2, substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases, category 1, 2 or 3, pyrophoric liquids category 1 or pyrophoric solids category 1, regardless of whether they appear in Part 3 of Annex VI to that Regulation or not’.
Article 59
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 from 1 June 2015
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 shall be amended from 1 June 2015 as follows:
1.
Article 14(2) shall be replaced by the following:
‘2.
A chemical safety assessment in accordance with paragraph 1 need not be performed for a substance which is present in a mixture if the concentration of the substance in the mixture is less than
(a)
the cut-off value referred to in Article 11, paragraph 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;
(b)
0,1 % weight by weight (w/w), if the substance meets the criteria in Annex XIII to this Regulation.’;
2.
Article 31 shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in paragraph 1, point (a) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(a)
where a substance or mixture meets the criteria for classification as hazardous in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008; or’;
(b)
paragraph 3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘3.
The supplier shall provide the recipient at his request with a safety data sheet compiled in accordance with Annex II, where a mixture does not meet the criteria for classification as hazardous in accordance with Titles I and II of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, but contains:
(a)
in an individual concentration of ≥ 1 % by weight for non-gaseous mixtures and ≥ 0,2 % by volume for gaseous mixtures at least one substance posing human health or environmental hazards; or
(b)
in an individual concentration of ≥ 0,1 % by weight for non-gaseous mixtures at least one substance that is carcinogenic category 2 or toxic to reproduction category 1A, 1B and 2, skin sensitiser category 1, respiratory sensitiser category 1, or has effects on or via lactation or is persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) in accordance with the criteria set out in Annex XIII or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) in accordance with the criteria set out in Annex XIII or has been included for reasons other than those referred to in point (a) in the list established in accordance with Article 59(1); or
(c)
a substance for which there are Community workplace exposure limits’;
(c)
paragraph 4 shall be replaced by the following:
‘4.
The safety data sheet need not be supplied where hazardous substances or mixtures offered or sold to the general public are provided with sufficient information to enable users to take the necessary measures as regards the protection of human health, safety and the environment, unless requested by a downstream user or distributor.’;
3.
Article 56(6)(b) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(b)
for all other substances, below the values specified in Article 11(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 which result in the classification of the mixture as hazardous.’;
4.
in Article 65 the words ‘and Directive 1999/45/EC’ shall be deleted;
5.
Annex II shall be amended as follows:
(a)
point 1.1 shall be replaced by:
‘1.1. Identification of the substance or mixture
The term used for identification of a substance shall be identical to that provided on the label in accordance with Article 18(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
The term used for identification of a mixture shall be identical to that provided on the label in accordance with Article 18(3)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(b)
footnote 1 to point 3.3(a), first indent, shall be deleted;
(c)
point 3.6 shall be replaced by:
‘3.6. Where, in accordance with Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the Agency has agreed that the chemical identity of a substance may be kept confidential on the label and in the safety data sheet, their chemical nature shall be described under heading 3 in order to ensure safe handling.
The name used on the safety data sheet (including for the purposes of paragraphs 1.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.5) shall be the same as that used on the label, agreed in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 24 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
6.
in Annex VI section 4.3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘4.3 Specific concentration limits, where applicable, resulting from the application of Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
7.
Annex XVII shall be amended as follows:
(a)
in the column ‘Designation of the substance, of the groups of substances or of the mixture’ of the table in entry 3, the words ‘which are regarded as dangerous in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC or are’ shall be deleted;
(b)
in the column ‘Conditions of restriction’ of the table, entry 28 shall be amended as follows:
(i)
the second indent of point 1 shall be replaced by the following:
—
‘—
the relevant generic concentration limit specified in Part 3 of Annex I of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.’;
(ii)
point 2 (d) shall be replaced by the following:
‘(d)
artists’ paints covered by Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008’.
Article 60
Repeal
Directive 67/548/EEC and Directive 1999/45/EC shall be repealed with effect from 1 June 2015.
Article 61
Transitional provisions
1.
Until 1 December 2010, substances shall be classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC.
Until 1 June 2015, mixtures shall be classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC.
2.
By way of derogation from the second subparagraph of Article 62 of this Regulation and in addition to the requirements of paragraph 1 of this Article, substances and mixtures may, before 1 December 2010 and 1 June 2015 respectively, be classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with this Regulation. In that case, the provisions on labelling and packaging in Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC shall not apply.
3.
From 1 December 2010 until 1 June 2015, substances shall be classified in accordance with both Directive 67/548/EEC and this Regulation. They shall be labelled and packaged in accordance with this Regulation.
4.
By way of derogation from the second subparagraph of Article 62 of this Regulation, substances classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC and already placed on the market before 1 December 2010, are not required to be relabelled and repackaged in accordance with this Regulation until 1 December 2012.
By way of derogation from the second subparagraph of Article 62 of this Regulation, mixtures classified, labelled and packaged in accordance with Directive 1999/45/EC and already placed on the market before 1 June 2015 are not required to be relabelled and repackaged in accordance with this Regulation until 1 June 2017.
5.
Where a substance or mixture has been classified in accordance with Directive 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC before 1 December 2010 or 1 June 2015 respectively, manufacturers, importers and downstream users may amend the classification of the substance or mixture using the conversion table in Annex VII to this Regulation.
6.
Until 1 December 2011 a Member State may maintain any existing and more stringent classification and labelling of substances entered into Part 3 of Annex VI to this Regulation, provided that these classifications and labelling elements have been notified to the Commission in accordance with the safeguard clause in Directive 67/548/EEC before 20 January 2009 and that the Member State submits a proposal for harmonised classification and labelling containing these classifications and labelling elements to the Agency in accordance with Article 37(1) of this Regulation by 1 June 2009.
It is a precondition that a decision on the proposed classification and labelling by the Commission in accordance with the safeguard clause of Directive 67/548/EEC has not yet been taken before 20 January 2009.
If the proposed harmonised classification and labelling submitted under the first subparagraph is not included or is included in an amended form in Part 3 of Annex VI in accordance with Article 37(5), the exemption in the first subparagraph of this paragraph is no longer valid.
Article 62
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the 20th day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Titles II, III and IV shall apply in respect of substances from 1 December 2010 and in respect of mixtures from 1 June 2015.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX I
CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING REQUIREMENTS FOR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
This annex sets out the criteria for classification in hazard classes and in their differentiations and sets out additional provisions on how the criteria may be met.
1. PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING
1.0. Definitions
Gas means a substance which:
(i)
at 50 oC has a vapour pressure greater than 300 kPa (absolute); or
(ii)
is completely gaseous at 20 oC at a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa;
Liquid means a substance or mixture which:
(i)
at 50 oC has a vapour pressure of not more than 300 kPa (3 bar);
(ii)
is not completely gaseous at 20 oC and at a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa; and
(iii)
which has a melting point or initial melting point of 20 oC or less at a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa;
Solid means a substance or mixture which does not meet the definitions of liquid or gas.
1.1. Classification of substances and mixtures
1.1.0. Cooperation to meet the requirements in this Regulation
Suppliers in a supply chain shall cooperate to meet the requirements for classification, labelling and packaging set out in this Regulation.
Suppliers in an industry sector may cooperate to manage the transitional arrangements in Article 61 for substances and mixtures placed on the market.
Suppliers in an industry sector may cooperate through formation of a network or by other means to share data and expertise when classifying substances and mixtures in accordance with Title II of this Regulation. In these circumstances suppliers in an industry sector shall document fully the basis on which classification decisions are made and shall make available to the competent authorities and, on request, to the relevant enforcement authorities the documentation, together with the data and information on which classifications are based. However, where suppliers in an industry sector cooperate in this way, each supplier shall remain fully responsible for the classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures he places on the market, and for meeting any other requirements of this Regulation.
The network may also be used to exchange information and best practices with a view to simplifying fulfilment of the notification obligations.
1.1.1. The role and application of expert judgement and weight of evidence determination
1.1.1.1. Where the criteria cannot be applied directly to available identified information, or where only the information referred to in Article 6(5) is available, the weight of evidence determination using expert judgment shall be applied in accordance with Article 9(3) or 9(4) respectively.
1.1.1.2. The approach to classifying mixtures may include the application of expert judgement in a number of areas in order to ensure existing information can be used for as many mixtures as possible in order to provide protection for human health and the environment. Expert judgement may also be required in interpreting data for hazard classification of substances, especially where weight of evidence determinations are needed.
1.1.1.3. A weight of evidence determination means that all available information bearing on the determination of hazard is considered together, such as the results of suitable in vitro tests, relevant animal data, information from the application of the category approach (grouping, read-across), (Q)SAR results, human experience such as occupational data and data from accident databases, epidemiological and clinical studies and well-documented case reports and observations. The quality and consistency of the data shall be given appropriate weight. Information on substances or mixtures related to the substance or mixture being classified shall be considered as appropriate, as well as site of action and mechanism or mode of action study results. Both positive and negative results shall be assembled together in a single weight of evidence determination.
1.1.1.4. For the purpose of classification for health hazards (Part 3) established hazardous effects seen in appropriate animal studies or from human experience that are consistent with the criteria for classification shall normally justify classification. Where evidence is available from both humans and animals and there is a conflict between the findings, the quality and reliability of the evidence from both sources shall be evaluated in order to resolve the question of classification. Generally, adequate, reliable and representative data on humans (including epidemiological studies, scientifically valid case studies as specified in this Annex or statistically backed experience) shall have precedence over other data. However, even well-designed and conducted epidemiological studies may lack a sufficient number of subjects to detect relatively rare but still significant effects, to assess potentially confounding factors. Therefore, positive results from well-conducted animal studies are not necessarily negated by the lack of positive human experience but require an assessment of the robustness, quality and statistical power of both the human and animal data.
1.1.1.5. For the purpose of classification for health hazards (Part 3) route of exposure, mechanistic information and metabolism studies are pertinent to determining the relevance of an effect in humans. When such information, as far as there is reassurance about the robustness and quality of the data, raises doubt about relevance in humans, a lower classification may be warranted. When there is scientific evidence that the mechanism or mode of action is not relevant to humans, the substance or mixture should not be classified.
1.1.2. Specific concentration limits, M-factors and generic cut-off values
1.1.2.1. Specific concentration limits or M-factors shall be applied in accordance with Article 10.
1.1.2.2. Cut-off values
1.1.2.2.1. Cut-off values indicate when the presence of a substance needs to be taken into account for the purposes of classification of a substance or a mixture containing that hazardous substance, whether as an identified impurity, additive, or individual constituent (see Article 11).
1.1.2.2.2. The cut-off values referred to in Article 11 shall be the following:
(a)
For health and environmental hazards in Parts 3, 4 and 5 of this Annex:
(i)
for substances where a specific concentration limit is set for the relevant hazard class or differentiation either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, and where the hazard class or differentiation is mentioned in Table 1.1, the lower of the specific concentration limit and the relevant generic cut-off value in Table 1.1; or
(ii)
for substances where a specific concentration limit is set for the relevant hazard class or differentiation either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, and where the hazard class or differentiation is not mentioned in Table 1.1, the specific concentration limit set either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory; or
(iii)
for substances where no specific concentration limit is set for the relevant hazard class or differentiation either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, and where the hazard class or differentiation is mentioned in Table 1.1, the relevant generic cut-off value set out in that table; or
(iv)
for substances where no specific concentration limit is set for the relevant hazard class or differentiation either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, and where the hazard class or differentiation is not mentioned in Table 1.1, the generic concentration limit for classification in the relevant sections of Parts 3, 4 and 5 of this Annex.
(b)
For aquatic environmental hazards in section 4.1 of this Annex:
(i)
for substances where an M-factor has been set for the relevant hazard category either in Part 3 of Annex VI, or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, the generic cut-off value in Table 1.1 adjusted using the calculation set out in section 4.1 of this Annex; or
(ii)
for substances where no M-factor is set for the relevant hazard category either in Part 3 of Annex VI or in the classification and labelling inventory referred to in Article 42, the relevant generic cut-off value set out in Table 1.1.
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Table 1.1
Generic cut-off values
|
Hazard class
|
Generic cut-off values to be taken into account
|
|
Acute Toxicity:
|
|
|
0,1 %
|
|
|
1 %
|
|
Skin corrosion/Irritation
|
1 % (1)
|
|
Serious damage to eyes/eye irritation
|
1 % (2)
|
|
Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure, Category 3
|
1 % (3)
|
|
Aspiration toxicity
|
1 %
|
|
Hazardous to Aquatic Environment
|
|
|
0,1 % (4)
|
|
|
0,1 % (4)
|
|
|
1 %
|
(1)
Or < 1 % where relevant, see 3.2.3.3.1.
(2)
Or < 1 % where relevant, see 3.3.3.3.1.
(3)
Or < 1 % where relevant, see 3.8.3.4.6.
(4)
Or < 0,1 % where relevant, see 4.1.3.1.
|
▼M2
Note:
Generic cut-off values are in weight percentages except for gaseous mixtures for those hazard classes where the generic cut-off values may be best described in volume percentages.
▼B
1.1.3. Bridging principles for the classification of mixtures where test data are not available for the complete mixture
Where the mixture itself has not been tested to determine its hazardous properties, but there are sufficient data on similar tested mixtures and individual hazardous ingredient substances to adequately characterise the hazards of the mixture, these data shall be used in accordance with the following bridging rules referred to in Article 9(4) for each individual hazard class in Part 3 and Part 4 of this Annex, subject to any specific provisions for mixtures in each hazard class.
1.1.3.1. Dilution
►M2
If a tested mixture ◄ is diluted with a substance (diluent) which has an equivalent or lower hazard category classification than the least hazardous original ingredient substance and which is not expected to affect the hazard classification of other ingredient substances, then one of the following shall be applied:
—
the new mixture shall be classified as equivalent to the original mixture;
—
the method explained in each section of Part 3 and in Part 4 for classification of mixtures when data are available for all components or only some components of the mixture;
—
in the case of acute toxicity, the method for classification of mixtures based on ingredients of the mixture (additivity formula).
▼M2
1.1.3.2. Batching
The hazard category of a tested production batch of a mixture can be assumed to be substantially equivalent to that of another untested production batch of the same commercial product, when produced by or under the control of the same supplier, unless there is reason to believe there is significant variation such that the hazard classification of the untested batch has changed. If the latter occurs, a new evaluation is necessary.
1.1.3.3. Concentration of highly hazardous mixtures
In the case of the classification of mixtures covered by sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 and 4.1, if a tested mixture is classified in the highest hazard category or sub-category, and the concentration of the components of the tested mixture that are in that category or sub-category is increased, the resulting untested mixture shall be classified in that category or sub-category without additional testing.
▼M12
1.1.3.4. Interpolation within one hazard category
▼M2
In the case of the classification of mixtures covered by sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 and 4.1, for three mixtures (A, B and C) with identical components, where mixtures A and B have been tested and are in the same hazard category, and where untested mixture C has the same hazardous components as mixture A and B but has concentrations of those hazardous components intermediate to the concentrations in mixtures A and B, then mixture C is assumed to be in the same hazard category as A and B.
▼B
1.1.3.5. Substantially similar mixtures
Given the following:
(a)
two mixtures each containing two ingredients:
(b)
the concentration of ingredient B is essentially the same in both mixtures;
(c)
the concentration of ingredient A in mixture (i) equals that of ingredient C in mixture (ii);
(d)
hazard data for A and C are available and substantially equivalent, i.e. they are in the same hazard category and are not expected to affect the hazard classification of B.
▼M2
If mixture (i) or (ii) is already classified based on test data, then the other mixture shall be assigned the same hazard category.
▼B
1.1.3.6. Review of classification where the composition of a mixture has changed
The following variations in initial concentration are defined for the application of Article 15(2)(a):
Table 1.2
Bridging Principle for changes in the composition of a mixture
|
Initial concentration range of the constituent
|
Permitted variation in initial concentration of the constituent
|
|
≤ 2,5 %
|
± 30 %
|
|
2,5 < C ≤ 10 %
|
± 20 %
|
|
10 < C ≤ 25 %
|
± 10 %
|
|
25 < C ≤ 100 %
|
± 5 %
|
▼M19
1.1.3.7.
Aerosols
In the case of the classification of mixtures covered by sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.8 and 3.9, an aerosol form of a mixture shall be classified in the same hazard category as the tested non-aerosolised form of the mixture, provided that the added propellant does not affect the hazardous properties of the mixture upon spraying.
▼M2
1.2. Labelling
1.2.1. General rules for the application of labels required by Article 31
|
1.2.1.1.
|
Hazard pictograms shall be in the shape of a square set at a point.
|
|
1.2.1.2.
|
Hazard pictograms as laid down in Annex V shall have a black symbol on a white background with a red frame sufficiently wide to be clearly visible.
|
|
1.2.1.3.
|
Each hazard pictogram shall cover at least one fifteenth of the minimum surface area of the label dedicated to the information required by Article 17. The minimum area of each hazard pictogram shall not be less than 1 cm2.
|
|
1.2.1.4.
|
The dimensions of the label and of each pictogram shall be as follows:
Table 1.3
Minimum dimensions of labels and pictograms
|
Capacity of the package
|
Dimensions of the label (in millimetres) for the information required by Article 17
|
Dimensions of each pictogram (in millimetres)
|
|
Not exceeding 3 litres:
|
If possible, at least 52 × 74
|
Not smaller than 10 × 10
If possible, at least 16 × 16
|
|
Greater than 3 litres but not exceeding 50 litres:
|
At least 74 × 105
|
At least 23 × 23
|
|
Greater than 50 litres but not exceeding 500 litres:
|
At least 105 × 148
|
At least 32 × 32
|
|
Greater than 500 litres:
|
At least 148 × 210
|
At least 46 × 46
|
|
▼B
1.3. Derogations from labelling requirements for special cases
In accordance with Article 23 the following derogations shall apply:
1.3.1. Transportable gas cylinders
For transportable gas cylinders, one of the following shall be permitted to be used for gas cylinders with a water capacity of less than or equal to 150 litres:
(a)
A format and dimensions following the prescriptions of the current edition of Standard ISO 7225 relating to ‘Gas cylinders — Precautionary labels’. In this case, the label can bear the generic name or industrial or commercial name of the substance or mixture provided that the hazardous substances in a mixture are shown on the body of the gas cylinder in a clear and indelible way.
(b)
The information specified in Article 17 provided on a durable information disc or label held captive on the cylinder.
1.3.2. Gas containers intended for propane, butane or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
▼M19
1.3.2.1. If propane, butane and liquefied petroleum gas or a mixture containing these substances classified in accordance with the criteria of this Annex, is placed on the market in closed refillable cylinders or in non-refillable cartridges within the scope of EN 417 as fuel gases which are only released for combustion (current edition of EN 417, relating to ‘Non-refillable metallic gas cartridges for liquefied petroleum gases, with or without a valve, for use with portable appliances; construction, inspection, testing and marking’), these cylinders or cartridges need be labelled only with the appropriate pictogram and the hazard and precautionary statements concerning flammability.
▼B
1.3.2.2. No information concerning the effects on human health and the environment is required on the label. Instead the supplier shall provide the information concerning effects on human health and the environment to downstream users or distributors by means of the safety data sheet (SDS).
1.3.2.3. For consumers, sufficient information shall be transmitted to enable them to take all necessary measures for health and safety.
1.3.3. Aerosols and containers fitted with a sealed spray attachment and containing substances or mixtures classified as presenting an aspiration hazard
With regard to the application of section 3.10.4, substances or mixtures classified in accordance with the criteria of sections 3.10.2 and 3.10.3 need not be labelled for this hazard when placed on the market in aerosol containers or in containers fitted with a sealed spray attachment.
1.3.4. Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers, mixtures containing elastomers
1.3.4.1. Metals in massive form, alloys, mixtures containing polymers and mixtures containing elastomers do not require a label according to this Annex, if they do not present a hazard to human health by inhalation, ingestion or contact with skin or to the aquatic environment in the form in which they are placed on the market, although classified as hazardous in accordance with the criteria of this Annex.
1.3.4.2. Instead, the supplier shall provide the information to downstream users or distributors by means of the SDS.
1.3.5. Explosives placed on the market with a view to obtaining an explosive or pyrotechnic effect
Explosives, as referred to in section 2.1, placed on the market with a view to obtaining an explosive or pyrotechnic effect shall be labelled and packaged in accordance with the requirements for explosives only.
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1.3.6. Substances or mixtures classified as corrosive to metals but not classified as skin corrosion or as serious eye damage (Category 1)
Substances or mixtures classified as corrosive to metals but not classified as skin corrosion or as serious eye damage (Category 1) which are in the finished state and packaged for consumer use do not require on the label the hazard pictogram GHS05.
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1.4. Request for use of an alternative chemical name
1.4.1. Requests for use of an alternative chemical name under Article 24 may be granted only where
(I)
the substance has not been assigned a Community workplace exposure limit; and
(II)
the manufacturer, importer or downstream user can demonstrate that the use of the alternative chemical name meets the need to provide enough information for necessary health and safety precautions to be taken in the workplace and the need to ensure that risks from handling the mixture can be controlled; and
(III)
the substance is classified exclusively as one or more of the following hazard categories:
(a)
any of the hazard categories referred to in Part 2 of this Annex;
(b)
Acute toxicity, Category 4;
(c)
Skin corrosion/irritation, Category 2;
(d)
Serious eye damage/eye irritation, Category 2;
(e)
Specific target organ toxicity — Single exposure, Category 2 or 3;
(f)
Specific target organ toxicity — Repeated exposure, Category 2;
(g)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic, Category 3 or 4.
1.4.2. The choice of the chemical name(s) for mixtures intended for the fragrance or perfume industry
In the case of substances occurring in nature, a chemical name or chemical names of the type ‘essential oil of …’ or ‘extract of …’ may be used instead of the chemical names of the components of that essential oil or extract as referred to in Article 18(3)(b).
1.5. Exemptions from labelling and packaging requirements
1.5.1. Exemptions from Article 31 [(Article 29(1))]
1.5.1.1. Where Article 29(1) applies, the label elements mentioned in Article 17 may be provided in one of the following ways:
1.5.1.2. The label on any inner packaging shall contain at least hazard pictograms, the product identifier referred to in Article 18 and name and telephone number of the supplier of the substance or mixture.
1.5.2. Exemptions from Article 17 [(Article 29(2)]
1.5.2.1. Labelling of packages where the contents do not exceed 125 ml
1.5.2.1.1. The hazard statements and the precautionary statements linked to the hazard categories listed below may be omitted from the label elements required by Article 17 where:
(a)
the contents of the package do not exceed 125 ml; and
(b)
the substance or mixture is classified in one or more of the following hazard categories:
1)
Oxidising gases of category 1;
3)
Flammable liquids of category 2 or 3;
4)
Flammable solids of category 1 or 2;
5)
Self-reactive substances or mixtures Types C to F;
6)
Self-heating substances or mixtures of category 2;
7)
Substances and mixtures which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases of categories 1, 2 or 3;
8)
Oxidising liquids of category 2 or 3;
9)
Oxidising solids of category 2 or 3;
10)
Organic peroxides Types C to F;
11)
Acute toxicity of category 4, if the substances or mixtures are not supplied to the general public;
12)
Skin irritation of category 2;
13)
Eye irritation of category 2;
14)
Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure of category 2 or 3, if the substance or mixture is not supplied to the general public;
15)
Specific target organ toxicity — repeated exposure of category 2, if the substance or mixture is not supplied to the general public;
16)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Acute of category 1;
17)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic of category 1 or 2.
The exemptions for labelling of small packages of aerosols as flammable laid down in Directive 75/324/EEC shall apply to aerosol dispensers.
1.5.2.1.2. The precautionary statements linked to the hazard categories listed below may be omitted from the label elements required by Article 17 where:
(a)
the contents of the package do not exceed 125 ml; and
(b)
the substance or mixture is classified in one or more of the following hazard categories:
1)
Flammable gases of category 2;
2)
Reproductive toxicity: effects on or via lactation;
3)
Hazardous to the aquatic environment — Chronic of category 3 or 4.
1.5.2.1.3.
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The pictogram, the signal word, the hazard statement, and the precautionary statement linked to the hazard categories listed below may be omitted from the label elements required by Article 17 where: ◄
(a)
the contents of the package do not exceed 125 ml; and
(b)
the substance or mixture is classified in one or more of the following hazard categories:
1.5.2.2. Labelling of soluble packaging for single use
The label elements required by Article 17 may be omitted from soluble packaging intended for single use where:
(a)
The content of each soluble packaging does not exceed a volume of 25 ml;
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(b)
The classification of the contents of the soluble packaging is exclusively one or more of the hazard categories in 1.5.2.1.1 (b), 1.5.2.1.2 (b) or 1.5.2.1.3 (b); and
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(c)
The soluble packaging is contained within outer packaging that fully meets the requirements of Article 17.
1.5.2.3. Section 1.5.2.2 shall not apply to substances or mixtures within the scope of Directives 91/414/EEC or 98/8/EC.
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1.5.2.4.
Labelling of inner packaging where the contents do not exceed 10 ml
1.5.2.4.1. The label elements required by Article 17 may be omitted from the inner packaging where:
(a)
the contents of the inner packaging do not exceed 10 ml;
(b)
the substance or mixture is placed on the market for supply to a distributor or downstream user for scientific research and development or quality control analysis; and
(c)
the inner packaging is contained within outer packaging that meets the requirements of Article 17.
1.5.2.4.2. Notwithstanding sections 1.5.1.2 and 1.5.2.4.1, the label on the inner packaging shall contain the product identifier and, where appropriate, the hazard pictograms “GHS01”, “GHS05”, “GHS06” and/or “GHS08”. Where more than two pictograms are assigned, “GHS06” and “GHS08” may take precedence over “GHS01” and “GHS05”.
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1.5.2.5.
|
Section 1.5.2.4 shall not apply to substances or mixtures within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 or (EU) No 528/2012.
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2. PART 2: PHYSICAL HAZARDS
2.1. Explosives
2.1.1. Definitions
2.1.1.1. The class of explosives comprises
(a)
explosive substances and mixtures;
(b)
explosive articles, except devices containing explosive substances or mixtures in such quantity or of such a character that their inadvertent or accidental ignition or initiation shall not cause any effect external to the device either by projection, fire, smoke, heat or loud noise; and
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(c)
substances, mixtures and articles not mentioned in points (a) and (b) above, which are manufactured with the view to producing a practical explosive or pyrotechnic effect.
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2.1.1.2. For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:
An explosive substance or mixture is a solid or liquid substance or mixture of substances which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings. Pyrotechnic substances are included even when they do not evolve gases.
A pyrotechnic substance or mixture is a substance or mixture of substances designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these as the result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions.
An unstable explosive is an explosive substance or mixture which is thermally unstable and/or too sensitive for normal handling, transport and use.
An explosive article is an article containing one or more explosive substances or mixtures.
A pyrotechnic article is an article containing one or more pyrotechnic substances or mixtures.
An intentional explosive is a substance, mixture or article which is manufactured with a view to producing a practical, explosive or pyrotechnic effect.
2.1.2. Classification criteria
2.1.2.1. Substances, mixtures and articles of this class are classified as an unstable explosive on the basis of the flowchart in Figure 2.1.2.
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The test methods are described in Part I of the UN RTDG, Manual of Tests and Criteria. ◄
2.1.2.2. Substances, mixtures and articles of this class, which are not classified as an unstable explosive, shall be assigned to one of the following six divisions depending on the type of hazard they present:
(a)
Division 1.1 Substances, mixtures and articles which have a mass explosion hazard (a mass explosion is one which affects almost the entire quantity present virtually instantaneously);
(b)
Division 1.2 Substances, mixtures and articles which have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard;
(c)
Division 1.3 Substances, mixtures and articles which have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but not a mass explosion hazard:
(i)
combustion of which gives rise to considerable radiant heat; or
(ii)
which burn one after another, producing minor blast or projection effects or both;
(d)
Division 1.4 Substances, mixtures and articles which present no significant hazard:
—
substances, mixtures and articles which present only a small hazard in the event of ignition or initiation. The effects are largely confined to the package and no projection of fragments of appreciable size or range is to be expected. An external fire shall not cause virtually instantaneous explosion of almost the entire contents of the package;
(e)
Division 1.5 Very insensitive substances or mixtures which have a mass explosion hazard:
—
substances and mixtures which have a mass explosion hazard but are so insensitive that there is very little probability of initiation or of transition from burning to detonation under normal conditions;
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(f)
Division 1.6 Extremely insensitive articles which do not have a mass explosion hazard:
—
articles which predominantly contain extremely insensitive substances or mixtures;
—
and which demonstrate a negligible probability of accidental initiation or propagation.
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2.1.2.3. Explosives, which are not classified as an unstable explosive, shall be classified in one of the six divisions referred to in paragraph 2.1.2.2 of this Annex based on Test Series 2 to 8 in Part I of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria according to the results of the tests laid down in Table 2.1.1:
Table 2.1.1
Criteria for explosives
|
Category
|
Criteria
|
|
Unstable explosives or explosives of Divisions 1.1 to 1.6
|
For explosives of Divisions 1.1 to 1.6, the following are the core set of tests that need to be performed:
|
|
Explosibility: according to UN Test Series 2 (section 12 of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria). Intentional explosives () shall not be subject to UN Test Series 2.
|
|
Sensitiveness: according to UN Test Series 3 (section 13 of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria).
|
|
Thermal stability: according to UN Test 3(c) (sub-section 13.6.1 of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria).
Further tests are necessary to allocate the correct Division.
|
(1)
This comprises substances, mixtures and articles which are manufactured with a view to producing a practical, explosive or pyrotechnic effect.
|
2.1.2.4. If explosives are unpackaged or repacked in packaging other than the original or similar packaging, they shall be retested.
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2.1.3. Hazard Communication
Label elements shall be used for substances, mixtures or articles meeting the criteria for classification in this hazard class in accordance with Table 2.1.2.
Table 2.1.2
Label elements for explosives
|
Classification
|
Unstable Explosive
|
Division 1.1
|
Division 1.2
|
Division 1.3
|
Division 1.4
|
Division 1.5
|
Division 1.6
|
|
GHS Pictograms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signal Word
|
Danger
|
Danger
|
Danger
|
Danger
|
Warning
|
Danger
|
No signal word
|
|
Hazard Statement
|
H200: Unstable Explosive
|
H201: Explosive; mass explosion hazard
|
H202: Explosive; severe projection hazard
|
H203: Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
|
H204: Fire or projection hazard
|
H205: May mass explode in fire
|
No hazard statement
|
|
Precautionary Statement Prevention
|
P201
P250
P280
|
P210
P230
P234
P240
P250
P280
|
P210
P230
P234
P240
P250
P280
|
P210
P230
P234
P240
P250
P280
|
P210
P234
P240
P250
P280
|
P210
P230
P234
P240
P250
P280
|
No precautionary statement
|
|
Precautionary Statement Response
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
P370 + P380 + P375
|
P370 + P372 + P380 + P373
|
No precautionary statement
|
|
Precautionary Statement Storage
|
P401
|
P401
|
P401
|
P401
|
P401
|
P401
|
No precautionary statement
|
|
Precautionary Statement Disposal
|
P501
|
P501
|
P501
|
P501
|
P501
|
P501
|
No precautionary statement
|
NOTE 1: Unpackaged explosives or explosives repackaged in packaging other than the original or similar packaging shall include all of the following label elements:
(a)
the pictogram: exploding bomb;
(b)
the signal word ‘Danger’; and
(c)
the hazard statement: ‘Explosive; mass explosion hazard’
unless the hazard is shown to correspond to one of the hazard categories in Table 2.1.2, in which case the corresponding symbol, the signal word and/or the hazard statement shall be assigned.
NOTE 2: Substances and mixtures, as supplied, with a positive result in Test Series 2 in Part I, Section 12, of the UN RTDG, Manual of Tests and Criteria, which are exempted from classification as explosives (based on a negative result in Test Series 6 in Part I, Section 16 of the UN RTDG, Manual of Tests and Criteria) still have explosive properties. The user shall be informed of these intrinsic explosive properties because they have to be considered for handling — especially if the substance or mixture is removed from its packaging or is repackaged — and for storage. For this reason, the explosive properties of the substance or mixture shall be communicated in Section 2 (Hazards identification) and Section 9 (Physical and chemical properties) of the Safety Data Sheet and other sections of the Safety Data Sheet, as appropriate.
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2.1.4. Additional Classification Considerations
2.1.4.1. The classification of substances, mixtures and articles in the explosives hazard class and further allocation to a division is a very complex, three step procedure. Reference to Part I of the
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UN RTDG ◄ , Manual of Tests and Criteria is necessary.
The first step is to ascertain whether the substance or mixture has explosive effects (Test Series 1). The second step is the acceptance procedure (Test Series 2 to 4) and the third step is the assignment to a hazard division (Test Series 5 to 7). The assessment whether a candidate for ‘ammonium nitrate emulsion or suspension or gel, intermediate for blasting explosives (ANE)’ is insensitive enough for inclusion as an oxidising liquid (section 2.13) or an oxidising solid (section 2.14) is answered by Test Series 8 tests.
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Some explosive substances and mixtures are wetted with water or alcohols, diluted with other substances or dissolved or suspended in water or other liquid substances to suppress or reduce their explosives properties. They may be a candidate for classification as desensitised explosives (see Section 2.17).
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Certain physical hazards (due to explosive properties) are altered by dilution, as is the case for desensitised explosives, by inclusion in a mixture or article, packaging or other factors.
The classification procedure is set out in the following decision logic (see Figures 2.1.1 to 2.1.4).
Figure 2.1.1
Overall scheme of the procedure for classifying a substance, mixture or article in the class of explosives (Class 1 for transport)