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annul Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/217, (1) in so far as it concerns the classification and labelling of titanium dioxide;

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order the defendant to pay the costs.

1.

First plea in law, alleging that the Commission infringed Article 53c of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council (2) by adopting a single act for different matters.

2.

Second plea in law, alleging that the classification of titanium oxide carried out in the contested regulation does not comply with the classification requirements pursuant to Article 53a, Article 37(5) and Article 3(1) of Regulation No 1272/2008, read in conjunction with point 3.6.2.2 of Annex I to that regulation.

3.

Third plea in law, alleging that the amendment to Annex II of Regulation No 1272/2008 as regards liquid mixtures with a titanium dioxide component cannot be made on the basis of Article 53(1), read in conjunction with Article 53a, of that regulation.

4.

Fourth plea in law, alleging that the amendment to Annex II of Regulation No 1272/2008 as regards solid mixtures with a titanium dioxide component cannot be made on the basis of Article 53(1), read in conjunction with Article 53a, of that regulation.

5.

Fifth plea in law, alleging that the Commission infringed its obligation to carry out an impact assessment prior to the adoption of the contested regulation.

6.

Sixth plea in law, alleging that the contested regulation infringes the principle of proportionality, since the classification of certain titanium dioxide particles and the laying down of labelling obligations is not appropriate for the purpose of attaining the objective (health protection) and there are less onerous means available.

7.

Seventh plea in law, alleging that the Commission made several significant errors of assessment in the adoption of the contested regulation.

8.

Eighth plea in law, alleging that, by adopting the contested regulation, the Commission exceeded the powers conferred on it.

9.

Ninth plea in law, alleging that, in the event that the Court were to find that, in the adoption of the contested regulation, the Commission may itself define the requirements for a classification or the subject of a classification, or that it was left with no scope for an impact assessment or a proportionate application, Article 37(5), Article 53(1) and Article 53a of Regulation No 1272/2008 would infringe Article 290(1) and (2) TFEU. In that case, invoking the basic act (Regulation No 1272/2008) of the contested regulation would infringe Article 290 TFEU.