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    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="pt">mandarim</skos:prefLabel>
    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="ga">Mhandairínis</skos:prefLabel>
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    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="be">паўночнакітайская мова</skos:prefLabel>
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    <dc:identifier>CMN</dc:identifier>
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    <skos:altLabel xml:lang="es">chino mandarín</skos:altLabel>
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    <skos:altLabel xml:lang="cmn">官話/官话</skos:altLabel>
    <skos:altLabel xml:lang="hr">mandarinski kineski</skos:altLabel>
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    <skos:definition xml:lang="fr">Le mandarin est un groupe de variétés apparentées de langue chinoise (une branche de la famille des langues sino-tibétaines), parlées dans la plus grande partie du Nord et du Sud-Ouest de la Chine. Depuis le 14e siècle, le mandarin sert de lingua franca pour les fonctionnaires du gouvernement et les tribunaux, raison pour laquelle il est également connu sous le nom de Guānhuà, c’est-à-dire la langue des fonctionnaires. Toutes les variétés de mandarin sont tonales et largement analytiques. Lorsque le groupe mandarin est considéré comme une seule langue, comme c’est souvent le cas dans la littérature universitaire, il compte plus de locuteurs natifs (près d’un milliard) que n’importe quelle autre langue.</skos:definition>
    <skos:definition xml:lang="en">Mandarin is a group of related varieties of Chinese language (a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family), spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. Since the 14th century, Mandarin has served as a lingua franca for government officials and the courts, which is why it is also known as Guānhuà, meaning officials&#39; speech. All varieties of Mandarin Chinese are tonal and largely analytic. When the Mandarin group is taken as one language, as is often done in academic literature, it has more native speakers (nearly a billion) than any other language.</skos:definition>
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